The Herald (South Africa)

More than 100 dead in Myanmar mine landslide

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The bodies of at least 100 jade miners were pulled from the mud yesterday after a landslide in northern Myanmar, in one of the worst ever accidents to hit the perilous industry.

Scores die each year while working in the country’s lucrative but poorly regulated jade industry, which uses low-paid migrant workers to scrape out a gem highly coveted in China.

The disaster struck after an early bout of heavy rainfall close to the Chinese border in Kachin state, the Myanmar fire services department said in a Facebook post.

“The miners were smothered by a wave of mud,” it said.

“A total of 113 bodies have been found so far.”

They had apparently defied a warning not to work the treacherou­s open mines during the rains, police said.

Rescuers worked all morning to retrieve the bodies from a mud lake, pulling them to the surface and using tyres as makeshift rafts.

Police said 99 bodies were found by noon, with a further 20 injured.

They said search-and-rescue efforts had been suspended because of more heavy rains.

The workers were scavenging for the gemstones on the sharp mountainou­s terrain in Hpakant township, where furrows from earlier digs had already loosened the earth.

Photos posted on the fire service’s Facebook page showed a search-and-rescue team wading through a valley flooded by the mudslide.

Rescuers carried bodies wrapped in tarpaulin out of the mud lake as a deluge poured down from above.

Unverified footage of the scene showed a torrent of sludge crashing through the terrain as workers scrambled up the sharp escarpment­s.

Police said the death toll could have been even higher if authoritie­s had not warned people to stay away from the mining pits the day before.

“It could have been hundreds of people dead — more than this, but the notice might have saved some,” superinten­dent Than Win Aung said.

Open jade mines have pockmarked Hpakant’s remote terrain and given it the appearance of a vast moonscape.

Landslides in the area are common, especially when rainfall hammers the muddy terrain during Myanmar’s notoriousl­y severe monsoon season.

A collapse in November 2015 left more than 100 people dead, while a mudslide last year buried more than 50 workers.

Myanmar is one of the world’s main sources of jadeite.

The mines are mired in secrecy, though Global Witness claims their operators are linked to former junta figures, the military elite and their cronies.

The watchdog said the industry was worth about $31bn (R524bn) in 2014, though very little reaches state coffers. —

 ?? FIRE SERVICES DEPARTMENT/AFP Picture: MYANMAR ?? HILLS OF DEATH: This handout from the Myanmar Fire Services Department shows rescuers attempting to locate survivors after a deadly landslide at a jade mine in Hpakant, Kachin state, Myanmar
FIRE SERVICES DEPARTMENT/AFP Picture: MYANMAR HILLS OF DEATH: This handout from the Myanmar Fire Services Department shows rescuers attempting to locate survivors after a deadly landslide at a jade mine in Hpakant, Kachin state, Myanmar

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