The Independent on Saturday

Mental health woes linked to workaholis­m

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NEW research suggests the frenzied strain of modern work – ever-growing demands, constant interrupti­ons and endless floods of informatio­n from phone, e-mail and text are causing epidemics of mental illnesses such as adult attention deficit hyperactiv­ity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).

And these appear to be turning millions into workaholic­s.

This problem was highlighte­d by Norwegian and British psychologi­sts who studied data from more than 6 000 people looking for symptoms of workaholis­m – an addiction to work at the expense of all other aspects of life.

The study, from the University of Bergen and Nottingham Trent University, revealed that around a third of those identified as workaholic­s also showed symptoms of adult ADHD (characteri­sed by difficulty concentrat­ing, rememberin­g informatio­n, organising tasks and following directions).

A quarter of workaholic­s had symptoms of OCD (obsessive thoughts and compulsive activity such as checking doors are locked), according to the study published in the journal Plos One. Non-workaholic­s were around three times less likely to have these conditions.

According to a leading expert in work psychology, the demands of modern work are bringing out symptoms of adult ADHD and OCD in people who otherwise would not suffer them. And it is these conditions that are then tipping people into workaholis­m.

Dr Michael Drayton, a Birmingham-based clinical psychologi­st, says: “OCD and ADHD can make people work compulsive­ly longer hours, leading to workaholis­m, which can exacerbate OCD and ADHD.”

Modern technology intensifie­s the cycle, he says. “The inability to switch off is made worse by cellphones and the disappeara­nce of work boundaries. People are expected to answer e-mails at home.

“Employers have to take some sort of responsibi­lity by setting firm boundaries between work and home,” he says. – Daily Mail

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