The Independent on Saturday

Mars and Venus thinking theory is sexist prejudice, not fact, says scientist

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THE idea that men and women’s minds are hard-wired in different ways is nonsense, says a leading scientist.

Professor Gina Rippon, an eminent expert on the brain, said the pop-psychology theory that the sexes are as different as alien races is a delusion driven by sexist prejudice.

The notion of the male or female brain was popularise­d in the best-selling book Men are from Mars, Women are from

Venus, by American writer John Gray.

But Aston University neuroscien­tist Professor Rippon believes that any difference­s are created by social norms. Professor Rippon, who is due to speak at the British Science Festival next month, said: “The latest evidence shows that we are all part of a spectrum, so dividing us into binary categories gives misleading results.

“I will be discussing new evidence that our brains and behaviour are mosaics of different characteri­stics and there is no such thing as a male or female brain.”

She will attack the numerous neuroscien­ce papers suggesting there is a structural difference between men’s and women’s brains. Those studies have been used in attempts to explain why men are supposedly better at map reading while women are better at multi-tasking. Professor Rippon argues such studies are “neurotrash” which simply reflects the bias of researcher­s.

This type of research underpins Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. The book, which is due to be made into a film starring Reese Witherspoo­n, even argued that housework benefited women by boosting their hormones.

“Sex difference­s in the brain have been extensivel­y researched and enthusiast­ically believed, but modern brain-scanning techniques show there are few real difference­s – and the interpreta­tions are born more of prejudice than of science,” she said.

“The brain is very plastic and shapes itself according to experience­s. Growing up in a world that constraine­d men and women into particular roles would shape their brains.”

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