The Independent on Saturday

It was a year of rude awakenings

- MICHAEL MORRIS

JUST about everybody you might care to ask will tell you that, of all recent years, 2016 was the pits, only less politely.

It’s been a year of impolitene­ss, of rude awakenings, of waking up to find that what’s real has been replaced – seemingly with befuddling effect in national and internatio­nal affairs – by what’s on social media.

Suddenly, feelings matter more than ideas, and they are mostly not good feelings.

In the wake of the brutal excesses of Islamic State, and the repressive instincts of shaky regimes, the mammoth migration of desperate modern-minded people from backward, failing states to the brighter promise of Europe and elsewhere (America chiefly) proved tragically to be the ideal condition for a resurgence of conservati­ve nationalis­m and xenophobia, and a readily abused gift to fear-mongering populists.

It could be that never before have the opinions of the most forgettabl­e among us been rewarded with such riveted attention. And, perhaps, not without cause.

This, after all, has been the common thread running through some of the big events of the year. It is true of the jolting impact of little Englander sentimenta­lity in the Brexit result in June, and of Donald Trump’s brazen November triumph in a presidenti­al election it had always been unthinkabl­e that he could win.

Closer to home, it is a slithery theme in President Jacob Zuma’s breathtaki­ng endurance on the strength of a collective loyalty that stands at a distant remove from what might objectivel­y be considered the national interest. And it is true, too, of the monthslong rage fest of often fashionabl­y clad, cellphone-thumbing students, along with the misdirecte­d lightning strikes that have illuminate­d some of the more modest intellects at work in the decolonial­ist/fallist landscape.

Measured thinking, prosaic rationalit­y and real ideas did not appear to be much of a driving force in most of the year’s big events.

Somewhat beyond the realm of “serious” politics, lots of at least moderately intelligen­t, if chronicall­y maladjuste­d, people made complete asses of themselves in public by simply being their deeply unattracti­ve selves, calling others animal names and suchlike. KwaZuluNat­al real estate agent Penny Sparrow got the ball rolling in January by referring to black beachgoers as “monkeys” – she was later lumped with a R150000 fine for her mean sentiments – and umpteen others followed suit. Among them was the benighted Velaphi Khumalo, who took the trouble of sharing his thoughts with the world on why, for instance, white-skinned people deserved to be dealt with in the manner of Jews under Hitler.

This was strong meat, and he was duly suspended from his job at the Gauteng Department of Sport, Arts, Culture and Recreation – until, a few months and a disciplina­ry hearing later, Khumalo went back to work, having received a talking to, and a final warning. His job as sports promoter, the department said without a hint of irony, would be aimed at “getting Gauteng active”, clearly not a post a slapped wrist disqualifi­ed him for.

These and other racist outbursts, according to the more febrile news organisati­ons, were said to have “rocked” the country – which of course they didn’t. They set fire to social media but, as calmer citizens know, that isn’t the same thing.

What did rock the country, in August, was the ANC’s unpreceden­ted reverses in the local government elections, with the DA (here and there aided by a modestly advancing EFF) consolidat­ing its metropolit­an foothold.

There were further rockings down the road – almost all related to Jacob Zuma’s marred presidency – although, as they were not entirely unexpected, the effect was less than seismic. In the words of prominent Zuma critic Sipho Pityana, what we got in 2016 was “a cataclysmi­c anti-climax”.

As evidence of the rot piled up – former public protector Thuli Madonsela’s damning Nkandla report, Secure in Comfort; the Constituti­onal Court’s finding that the president and Parliament had acted in a manner inconsiste­nt with the Constituti­on in their handling of the report; the later Madonsela report on state capture and the Guptas; Zuma’s initial attempt to block it, and the high-risk gamble of gunning for hostile Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan – many believed Zuma was finished.

Yet, as University of Pretoria Professor Tinyiko Maluleke has observed: “As an experience­d shepherd would marshal a herd of cattle on the rural plains of… Lusikisiki, so has Jacob Zuma marshalled the NEC, the ANC parliament­ary caucus, the Cabinet and the alliance partners.”

He went on to say that the top six in the ruling party, along with the rest of the ANC, “appear hypnotised by Zuma’s political footwork”. South Africa scraped through with a reprieve from the ratings agencies – which had threatened to consign us to junk status – though there is scant sign of the policy reform most analysts believe is needed to turn the economy around.

This is a deficiency compounded by the staggering announceme­nt in December that we shall tackle democratic South Africa’s now 22-year-old education crisis by lowering the pass mark for maths in some grades to 20%.

And so the South African year ended pretty much as it began.

But there were good feelings, too, this year. In the Rio Olympics, there were stunning performanc­es by athletes Wayde van Niekerk and Caster Semenya, and South Africa’s total medal count of 10 was the best haul by a national team in 96 years.

There was little to celebrate, however, in the Springboks’ performanc­es, crowned in November by Italy’s historic first defeat of embattled South Africa, condemning the Boks to their seventh loss in 11 Tests in the year. Sporting spirits soared, though, at the Proteas’ emphatic Test series victory over Australia.

In a very different arena, South African opera star Pretty Yende – described in a British news report this year as “one of opera’s fastest-rising divas” – launched her debut solo album A Journey.

Religious fervour and tribal antagonism played their part in continuing terror and counter-terror, with lethal attacks this year all over the world.

Better minds were focused on human achievemen­t and planetary sustainabi­lity. In June Nasa’s Juno spacecraft entered orbit around Jupiter to begin a 20-month survey of the planet, and in September the agency launched OSIRIS-Rex, its first asteroid sample return mission.

Old technology lapsed in the manufactur­e of the very last video cassette recorder by Japanese company Funai on July 22. Just a few days later, the new future was heralded when Solar Impulse 2 became the first solar-powered aircraft to circumnavi­gate the Earth.

The grim reaper took his share of talent, expertise and fame in 2016. Big-name deaths included celebrity dictator Fidel Castro, ace guitarist Prince, boxing legend Mohammed Ali, soulful poet and singer Leonard Cohen, the inimitable David Bowie, and pioneering spaceman John Glenn.

Then again, some among the year’s births – a staggering 340-odd million – are likely to be remembered by generation­s to come as the marvels who breathed their first in 2016.

Life, after all, does go on, the Trumps and Zumas and whatever must fall notwithsta­nding.

It could be that never before have the opinions of the most forgettabl­e among us been rewarded with such riveted attention

 ?? PICTURE: REUTERS ?? GOODBYE: Former public protector Thuli Madonsela arrived in Pretoria in October for her last media briefing as her term came to an end.
PICTURE: REUTERS GOODBYE: Former public protector Thuli Madonsela arrived in Pretoria in October for her last media briefing as her term came to an end.
 ?? PICTURE: REUTERS ?? HECKLED: President Jacob Zuma looked on as members of the EFF raised objections during his question-and-answer session in Parliament in September.
PICTURE: REUTERS HECKLED: President Jacob Zuma looked on as members of the EFF raised objections during his question-and-answer session in Parliament in September.
 ?? PICTURE: AP ?? ELECTED: US presidenti­al candidate Donald Trump on the campaign trail in October.
PICTURE: AP ELECTED: US presidenti­al candidate Donald Trump on the campaign trail in October.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from South Africa