The Independent on Saturday

Vaping encouragin­g youth to smoke

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ELECTRONIC cigarettes are getting a generation of teenagers hooked on nicotine, a study has warned.

Researcher­s said teenagers who would never normally smoke were now starting out with vaping before moving on to cigarettes, risking long-term health problems.

The study by the University of California, San Francisco, found the number of schoolchil­dren who were smoking cigarettes and e-cigarettes – which vaporise a fluid containing nicotine and a flavouring – had risen between 2011 and 2014, suggesting that the trendy devices were a gateway to the harmful habit.

The report’s authors said youths in their study who were deemed a low risk of smoking cigarettes may not have developed a regular smoking habit if e-cigarettes did not exist.

Nicotine exposure to children as they are still growing can harm memory, attention span and emotions, according to the study published in the journal Paediatric­s.

The researcher­s also referred to previous studies on the “gateway” effect, which suggest young people who vape are three times more likely to become smokers a year later. Senior author Dr Stanton Glantz, professor of medicine at the University of California, said: “E-cigarettes are encouragin­g, not discouragi­ng, youth to smoke and to consume nicotine, and are expanding the tobacco market.” – Daily Mail

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