Chip brings back capacity
A PARALYSED man has regained the ability to move his arm and hand thanks to breakthrough technology that harnesses the power of thought.
A cycling accident left Bill Kochevar unable to move from the shoulders down for eight years.
But the 56 year old is now able to feed himself in his wheelchair, using a microchip in his brain that reads his thoughts and translates them into instructions to his muscles.
In one test, US scientists revealed he was able to scoop forkfuls of mashed potato from a bowl.
In another he raised a mug of coffee to his lips, and he can even scratch his nose.
Kochevar, from Cleveland, Ohio, said, “For somebody who’s been injured eight years and couldn’t move, being able to move just that little bit is awesome.”
He is the first quadriplegic in the world to have arm and hand movement restored by the system. The breakthrough, reported in The Lancet, offers hope of a treatment for millions of other paralysed people.
It works through bypassing the damage to the spinal cord, which stops instructions from the brain reaching the muscles.
Instead of trying to repair this damage, using surgery and stem cell medicine, the technique reconnects the brain directly to the muscles using microchips and computer processors.
A tiny chip in the motor cortex – the part of the brain responsible for arm movements – records the patient’s thoughts.
These are sent to a computer processor and translated, and then sent to a series of electrodes implanted in the muscles of the shoulder, biceps, and arms.
Kochevar had to learn to use the brain recording system, using his thoughts to direct a virtual arm on a screen.
Once he had learnt that, a computer was connected to the electrodes in his arm, stimulating unused muscles for eight hours a week over four months, to bring them back to life.
Eventually the two systems were connected, and Kochevar was able to control the fingers, thumbs, wrists, elbow and shoulder in his right arm. After two years of testing, he is now able to complete complex tasks, the team from Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland announced this week.
Kochevar said, “I’m making it move without having to really concentrate hard at it. I just think ‘out’ and it just goes.”