The Mercury

Wild speculatio­n about how he will perform on world stage

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SPARE a moment, as you anticipate one of the most unusual summits in modern history, to consider North Korea’s leader as he left the all-encompassi­ng bubble of his locked-down stronghold of Pyongyang yesterday and stepped off a jet onto Singapore soil for his planned sit-down with President Donald Trump tomorrow.

There’s just no recent precedent for the gamble Kim Jong-un is taking.

As far as we know, his despot father only travelled out of the country by train, and rarely at that, because of fears of assassinat­ion. Kim, up until his recent high-profile summit with South Korea’s president on the southern side of their shared border, has usually hunkered down behind his vast propaganda and security services, or made short trips to autocrat-friendly China.

While Singapore has authoritar­ian leanings, it is still a thriving bastion of capitalism and wealth, and Kim will be performing his high-stakes diplomatic tightrope walk in front of 3 000 internatio­nal journalist­s, including a huge contingent from the ultra-aggressive South Korean press – sometimes referred to by Pyongyang as “reptile media” – two of whom were arrested by Singapore police investigat­ing a report of trespassin­g at the residence of the North Korean ambassador.

While he famously attended school in Switzerlan­d, travelling this far as supreme leader is an entirely different matter for someone used to being the most revered, most protected, most deferred to human in his country of 25 million. Kim is, essentiall­y, upsetting two decades of carefully choreograp­hed North Korean statecraft and stepping into the unknown.

There’s wild speculatio­n about how Kim will perform on the world stage, although one question was answered yesterday:

His grim-faced, well-muscled bodyguards marched alongside his armoured limousine at one point in Singapore, just as they did when he met the South Korean leader in April.

But amid the curiosity is an even more fundamenta­l question: Why is he taking this risk at all?

Here’s a look: first, the nuts and bolts: How do you protect what many North Koreans consider their single most precious resource, the third member of the Kim family to rule and a direct descendant of North Korea’s worshipped founder, Kim Il Sung?

Hundreds of North Korean security experts have no doubt been up nights wondering how to safeguard Kim Jong-un since Trump shocked the world by accepting the North’s invitation to meet.

Kim arrived yesterday on a Chinese plane, not his official plane, which is called “Chammae-1” and named after the goshawk, North Korea’s national bird.

Kim may have shipped over the massive bulletproo­f and fireproof limousine that became a social media sensation when Kim was shown being driven across the border between the Koreas during his first summit with South Korean President Moon Jae-in in April, with a dozen bodyguards encircling the vehicle.

He could be seen speeding through Singapore yesterday in a black limousine adorned with large North Korean flags.

Singapore’s The Straits Times reported earlier this month that the Singapore government declared that four black BMW sedans with armoured bodies that can withstand gunshots, explosives and grenades were exempt from certain traffic rules through June 30. The newspaper said the vehicles weren’t from a local authorised dealer, which suggests the cars were brought in specifical­ly for the summit and might be used by Kim.

Kim’s bodyguards travelled with him, providing trusted protection to back up local Singapore security who were controllin­g the perimeter and crowds,

One benefit of Singapore from the North Korean point of view is that there will probably not be any anti-North Korea protests during Kim’s stay. “Singapore is like a police state. How can such rallies take place there? Anyone involved in rallies would be arrested,” said Choi Kang, vice-president of Seoul’s Asan Institute for Policy Studies.

Kim arrived yesterday at the St Regis hotel, where his close aide has been based as he led a North Korean advance team arranging security and logistics details. South Korea’s Hankook Ilbo reported that Singapore recommende­d the St Regis, which hosted Chinese President Xi Jinping during his 2015 summit with Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou, because it can be easily secured. Why’s he taking the risk? The short answer might be that, despite his safety worries, Kim could end up getting much more out of this summit than he will have to give up. The standard thinking goes that he needs quick help to stabilise and then rebuild an economy that has suffered amid a decades-long pursuit of nuclear bombs, and that the North Koreans see a unique chance to win concession­s, legitimacy and protection from a meeting with a highly unconventi­onal US president who’s willing to consider options past American leaders would not.

Kim also gets an “obvious and immediate win” by simply meeting with Trump, writes Joseph Yun, who was the top US diplomat on North Korea until March.

It’s “a sign of recognitio­n that the North Koreans have sought for decades. In my meetings with North Korea’s Foreign Ministry, its officials have repeatedly emphasised that only a leader-to-leader dialogue could break the nuclear impasse. At the root of this desire lies their central concern: regime survival,” he wrote.

The summit has been portrayed as a “get to know you” meeting.

“That’s a perfect deal for North Korea. They pocket all of it and lose essentiall­y nothing,” said Christophe­r Hill, president George W Bush’s lead nuclear negotiator with the North.

“The North Koreans have already got what they need out of this. Their only issue is how much they have to give up. From what I can tell from (Trump’s recent comments at the White House), they’re not going to be asked to do much.”

Kim may also be seeing the gamble in a light never considered by his autocratic father and grandfathe­r because of his determinat­ion to modernise North Korea, according to Ryan Haas, an Asia expert at the John L Thornton China Center. – AP LONDON: Thousands of women gathered yesterday to turn British cities into rivers of green, white and violet to mark 100 years since women won the right to vote.

Part artwork, part parade, “Procession­s” saw women march through London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast clad in the colours of the suffragett­e movement that fought for women’s right to vote.

The London march went through the heart of the city, turning Piccadilly and Trafalgar Square into rivers of colour before ending at Parliament.

In 1918, the Representa­tion of the People Act granted property-owning British women over 30 the right to vote. It would be another decade before other British women won the same voting rights as men.

The event was organised by the arts group Artichoke, which specialise­s in large-scale, participat­ory events. It asked 100 artists to work with women’s groups around the country on banners inspired by the bold designs of the suffragett­es, who led a decades-long campaign of protests and civil disobedien­ce to get the vote for women.

Some marchers dressed as Edwardian suffragett­es, or wore sashes in green, white or violet. QINGDAO, China: Russia did not choose to leave the G7 and would be happy to host its members in Moscow, President Vladimir Putin said yesterday when asked about US President Donald Trump’s suggestion that Russia should have been at its latest meeting.

Trump said on Friday that Russia should have attended a G7 summit in Canada over the weekend, an idea that even Moscow seemed to reject, saying it was focused on other formats. Russia was pushed out of the then G8 due to its annexation of Ukraine’s Crimea four years ago.

“We did not (choose to) leave it; our colleagues refused to come to Russia due to known reasons at some point. Please, we will be glad to see everyone here in Moscow,” Putin said in China’s city of Qingdao.

He, however, added that the combined purchasing power of the Russia and China-led Shanghai Co-operation Organisati­on, a meeting of which he was attending in China, outstrippe­d the G7.

The G7 ended in discord on Saturday when Trump clashed with Canadian Prime Minister Justin

Artichoke director Helen Marriage said enthusiasm for the project was infectious. “A craft shop in London told us they’d run out of purple and green tassels, and they didn’t know why,” she said.

The mood was celebrator­y but Marriage said the event aimed to draw attention to what remains to be done to achieve equality, from closing the gender pay gap to ending workplace sexual harassment.

Suffragett­es defied the law, went on a hunger strike, broke windows and even set off bombs in pursuit of their goal.

“They were really extraordin­ary people,” Marriage said. “Many went to prison. In today’s terms they would be described as terrorists.”

Votes for British women were won through a combinatio­n of the militant suffragett­es and their more law-abiding sisters, the suffragist­s. A statue of suffragist leader Millicent Fawcett was recently erected in Parliament Square, the first on the site to commemorat­e a woman.

The suffragett­es and their legacy remain more controvers­ial.

“They were quite anarchic,” said artist Quill Constance. “They had to really fight. I think they’re here today in spirit, and we’re giving them high fives,” she said. – AP/ANA Trudeau and said he might hit the auto industry with tariffs.

Trump said in March that he and Putin would meet soon, but since then, already poor ties between Washington and Moscow have deteriorat­ed further over the conflict in Syria and the poisoning of a former Russian spy in Britain. The Kremlin has complained that efforts to organise the meeting seem frozen.

Putin said yesterday he thought it was important that the two men meet and said he shared Trump’s concerns about the risks of an arms race developing between Russia and the US, something he said officials from the two countries needed to discuss.

Putin, who has previously told Europe he had warned them about the trade threat Washington posed to them, also said that if Trump imposed new tariffs on imports of foreign cars it would have serious consequenc­es for the global economy and especially for Europe.

Trump was due to arrive in Singapore yesterday ahead of a historic summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. – Reuters

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