The Witness

Solving science’s mysteries

Microsoft and Quantinuum achieve a quantum computing milestone

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Microsoft and Quantinuum recently announced a key breakthrou­gh in quantum computing, demonstrat­ing the most reliable, logical qubits.

Using Quantinuum’s ion-trap hardware and Microsoft’s new qubit-virtualiSa­tion system, the team was able to run over 14 000 experiment­s without error. The new system also allowed the team to check the logical qubits and make correction­s without destroying the logical qubits.

COMPLEX ALGORITHMS

With an error rate 800x better than physical qubits, this breakthrou­gh will also help to unlock the next level of resilient quantum computing.

With significan­tly reduced error rates, the companies said quantum computers can tackle complex algorithms and long calculatio­ns that were previously unfeasible, opening up new possibilit­ies for scientific research, cryptograp­hy and problem-solving across various industries.

One of the most significan­t challenges for quantum computing has been noise.

Without noise management, a quantum computer cannot surpass the capabiliti­es of a classical computer.

Microsoft said advanced capabiliti­es based on these logical qubits will be available in private preview for Azure Quantum Elements customers this year.

“These advancemen­ts will help move us out of the current Noisy Intermedia­te-Scale Quantum (NISQ) level to Level 2 Resilient quantum computing.

“This signifies a major achievemen­t for the entire quantum ecosystem,”

TRANSFORMA­TION

Microsoft said this is a crucial milestone on its path to building a hybrid supercompu­ting system that can transform research and innovation across many industries.

“It is made possible by the collective advancemen­t of quantum hardware, qubit virtualisa­tion and correction, and hybrid applicatio­ns that take advantage of the best of AI, supercompu­ting, and quantum capabiliti­es,” Microsoft said.

It said that with a hybrid supercompu­ter powered by 100 reliable logical qubits, organisati­ons would start to see scientific advantage, while scaling closer to 1 000 reliable logical qubits would unlock commercial advantage.

Microsoft’s ultimate ambition is to develop a hybrid supercompu­ter that is capable of solving some of the most daunting problems in fields such as chemistry and materials science.

 ?? PHOTO: ISTOCK ??
PHOTO: ISTOCK

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