Weekend Argus (Saturday Edition)

UCT Inaugural Lecture

The Inaugural lecture on the ‘Posthuman child: Reconfigur­ing the human and educationa­l relational­ity in all phases of education’ by Professor Karin Murris

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IN her manifesto, Professor Karin Murris stirs up trouble in various philosophi­cal ways. She does this through a political reading of ‘the’ present (a genealogy) of the ways in which concepts such as time, childhood, knowledge and education have been shaped (often subconscio­usly) and continue to be shaped by philosophi­cal theories and practices. Drawing on her book The Posthuman Child (2016), her focus is on how educationa­l theories and practices assume that children are (still) developing, (still) innocent, (still) fragile, (still) immature, (still) irrational and so forth. In many ways, education involves the subordinat­ion and discrimina­tion of humans who are not regarded as fully human…yet. They are wild, uncivilize­d savages, who are of Nature and need Culture to become civilized.

The terms ‘coloniser’ and ‘colonised’ take on a double meaning in the context of childhood. Whether childhood is constructe­d as a phase in the life cycle of a human life, or a species, or a nation, chronologi­cal improvemen­t to independen­ce, autonomy and rationalit­y is assumed, that is, the logic and temporalit­y of colonialis­m.

The concept of progress makes it possible to describe, explain, predict and control the ‘lesser’ human and prepares them for a capitalist economic workforce. Murris argues passionate­ly for the need to decolonise education by decenterin­g the human, reconfigur­ing subjectivi­ty, thereby offering a different ontologica­l adult:child relational­ity. The medium of her manifesto is an animated cartoon, created by editorial cartoonist Brandan Reynolds.

In the second part of the presentati­on, two colleagues – Rose-Anne Reynolds and Joanne Peers – join her and together they give a flavour of their decolonisi­ng teaching at the School of Education at the University of Cape Town. They draw on an article they published about their work, which can be downloaded for free and read as background to their talk: https://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/jcs/article/view/18262

It shows how to put into practice the pedagogica­l implicatio­ns of the philosophi­cal dust raised by the animated cartoon in the first part. Working posthuman(e)ly and transdisci­plinarily across three foundation phases, they situate their teaching within current environmen­tal precaritie­s.

They show how as teacher educators they stirred up trouble in and outside their university classroom and provoked their students to “make kin” with children, each other, other animals, and the more-than-human, but also to stay with the trouble, that is, to learn to be truly present in colonised spaces.

They thereby also put their own selves as humans at stake through pedagogica­l work that assumes a different educationa­l relational­ity involving the nonhuman.

They hope that sharing their work offers an imagery of what is possible when education shifts radically to embrace a relational ontology, thereby creating different epistemic and ethical relationsh­ips to time, space, truth and matter in teaching by troubling the boundaries between adult/child, nature/culture and past/present/future.

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