MOZAMBIQUE

The country was named after a small island off its northeastern coast – and that island in turn was named after the Arab sheikh Mussa Bin Bique who reigned there about 500 years ago. Until 1898 the island was the hub of Mozambique’s Portuguese colonial government.

The country is situated in southeast Africa, and is separated from the island of Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel. Mozambique has a tropical climate with fertile soil. Population: Mozambique has a population of about 28 million. Its land area comprises 801 590km², which makes it almost the size of Namibia. The largest ethnic group is the Makua, who number about four million people. The capital city is Maputo, which is known for its deep harbour and nightlife.

The official and most common language used is Portuguese, although other languages such as Emakhuwa, Xichangana and Elomwe are also spoken. History: The whole of Southern Africa, including Mozambique, was first inhabited by the San people. Then in the first century AD Bantu-speaking tribes began moving into the area. Later Arab traders established trading posts along the coast.

The Portuguese arrived in 1498 and assumed total control of the country. Mozambique became independent only in 1975. This was followed by a period of civil war and political instability which lasted until 1992. Since then the country has been relatively stable. Economy: In terms of exports from South Africa to Mozambique, the country is SA’s ninthlargest trading partner. Mozambique’s most significant agricultural products are cotton, cashew nuts, sugar cane, cassava, mealies and tea. Farmers also produce beef and poultry.

Mozambique has an abundance of natural resources, including coal, natural gas, titanium and aluminium. The country also produces hydroelectricity, which is exported. Other popular exports are prawns, citrus and wood.

Mozambique imports machinery, equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemical and steel products, as well as food and textiles. Mozambique’s currency is the metical. Tourism: Situated on the Indian Ocean coast, Mozambique is a popular holiday and diving destination. Tourists enjoy the country’s unspoilt beaches and breathtaking natural beauty. Mozambique boasts several nature reserves, including the Gorongosa National Park. The tourism industry has excellent potential to expand.

For interesting facts about Mozambique go to bit.ly/2JkDjS7

The capital, Maputo, is Mozambique’s most affluent centre.

The country is famous for its seafood. This vendor is selling tiger prawns.

Tourists enjoy the beaches in Mozambique’s Inhambane province.