Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

Employee training essential for beating competitio­n

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Businesses must compete in the global marketplac­e, which is highly dominated by rapidly changing consumer needs.

As business strategies that worked out yesterday, will not be successful tomorrow, it compels each and every business organizati­on to find and recruit employees that are able to cater for consumers especially in the manner in which others cannot do, creating competitiv­e advantage and beating competitio­n.

For every effort made by a competitor to be closer with consumers, other companies will incur losses, depriving themselves of market share. All these can be addressed by a group of well-trained employees. Hence, employee training is essential for beating competitio­n in the market.

Training is a planned programme by a company to empower employees with job-related competenci­es. These competenci­es are comprised of knowledge and skills important for successful job performanc­e. Competitiv­eness refers to a company’s ability to maintain and gain market share in an industry. However, new technologi­es, rapid developmen­t of knowledge, globalizat­ion of business, and developmen­t of e-commerce have raised the need for training without which businesses are unable to move forward. Even if current bad economic times have resulted in cuts in training and developmen­t budgets, companies need to continue to rely on efficient and effective training practices to help employees strengthen or increase their skills in order to improve or make new products, generate new and innovative ideas, and ultimately provide high quality customer service.

Background

Before a training programme is put into action, it has to be welldesign­ed, so that expected results will be achieved. What must be done at the beginning is to carefully select the group of employees who are going to be trained, particular­ly which department and then which employees in that department. It is employees whose knowledge and skills are weak and have a real need to be developed that ought to be chosen for the training. A common mistake is that employees that already have relevant competenci­es, are trained, wasting money and time. So, the effort is in vain. When foreign training is arranged for employees, sending one or two competent persons is more cost-effective than sending many employees to the same training. What should be done is that as soon as persons who undertook foreign training return to the organizati­on, they should be provided with an opportunit­y to share their new knowledge and skills with other employees in the organizati­on.

The training design process needs to be more systematic and flexible, so that it becomes practical and fruitful. Furthermor­e, there is always a gap between business strategies adopted by the organizati­on and the level of knowledge and skills current employees possess. All the training has to do is to fill that gap, exceeding the expectatio­ns. On the other hand, other profession­als in the company should assist HR executives in finding people who should be trained, as they may not be aware of the skill level of all the employees.

Implementa­tion

Employee training needs more than a script. It needs to be put into action. A training programme can vary from organizati­on to organizati­on, as it is based on organizati­onal goals. Neverthele­ss, the success of the entire programme will rely on the trainer selected for the programme, as it is the trainer who trains employees in the way in which business expectatio­ns are met.

Furthermor­e, Implementi­ng carefully designed training programme can result in more competitiv­e advantages in the market, educating workers about the effective use of technology, ensuring competitiv­e edge in the market, promoting safety and health among employees, creating opportunit­ies for career developmen­t and personal growth which is considered an important factor in retaining workers and improving productivi­ty and profitabil­ity.

There must be a conducive environmen­t in the organizati­on whee trained employees can implement what they were taught. They should be provided with an opportunit­y to share their knowledge with peers who did not take part in the training. Employees, in implementa­tion process, must have passion, patience and practice to implement the right strategy at the right time.

Every employee is different from the other and has unique talents which have to be identified and harnessed. Because an employee’s way of learning does never resemble those of others, conducting training programmes for a large group at once does not pave the way for reaching the expected level of productivi­ty.

Once training is planned and then implemente­d, what the superiors have to keep in mind is that religious beliefs, customs of the particular race and some traditions do not clash with the way of training. If not, employees might not be fully engaged in the training session.

Outcomes

Training should always be costeffect­ive. Effectiven­ess of the training can be and should be measured by employees’ behavior and performanc­e. For training is a value addition, not only their technical know-how but also inspiring attitudes must be combined with daily operations which will ensure a higher satisfacti­on for consumers.

As a well-trained employee can claim for better opportunit­ies even outside the company, the company should work for retaining employees. If a situation arises where employees that the company trained at a considerab­le cost, join the competitor­s in the industry, it is needless to say that you will experience a miserable failure. Hence, training as well as retention can be important alike. (Amila Muthukutti holds a Bachelor’s degree in

Economics from the University of Colombo and is employed by a

leading company in Sri Lanka. He can be

reached at amilasmile­s@gmail.com)

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