Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

THEY GOT THE POWER

ROUND AND ROUND THE BUSH (PART IV) Don’t you think due to the failure on the part of our elected representa­tives, our fate is hanging in the balance?

- By Lacille de Silva

The Youth Commission in their report as far back as 1990 had recommende­d that the Parliament being the central institutio­n of our democratic system, steps needed to be taken to re-establish public confidence by revamping and strengthen­ing the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) in order to fortify the democratic, legislativ­e process.

They had suggested that an effective committee system be establishe­d in order to involve members of the public through a consultati­on process. The Commission­ers had also recommende­d employing university graduates for a period of two years in Parliament Secretaria­t and had dealt with the need to “strengthen the human resources available to the higher courts by the introducti­on of a system of judicial interns drawn from the Law Faculty and the Law College.

Having defeated the former regime, society now insists that those involved in statecraft should not only obey the law but also observe a stringent code of conduct not to manipulate the law. Shouldn’t the elected representa­tives and the citizens be treated alike by the rulers?

What happened when Wimal Weerawansa was detained by the Immigratio­n officials at the Katunayake airport? It was alleged that the Prime Minister had intervened to assist Weerawansa.

The PM however accused Weerawansa that the latter considered the PM as PM, only when he wanted and not otherwise. If so, why did the PM, as alleged, safeguard reprobates, including Weerawansa?

Aren’t there instances of abuse of power, corruption and nepotism under the present government as well?

If you visit Parliament, you could see hundreds of latest Mercedes Benz, BMW and Chryslers. How could they do that when Gammadda in Sirasa had shown the suffering countrymen go through without the basic amenities such as drinking water? ....

I do not think they could sweep all that under the carpet. The masses are now watchful. Rajapaksa regime was defeated because they did nothing about corruption. They believed that their Government was unshakable.

It has been announced that a Media Commission is being considered to regulate media. Shouldn’t the Government members first think of regulating themselves?

Do you know what the mother crab had told her son when it asked his mother why in the world she walked sideways? And the young crab had said

“Set the example yourself and I will follow you”.

The newly elected leaders have been mandated to establish good governance and rule of law. They should by all means use the mandate in the interest of the country and the people. Countrymen expect them to perform their duties and responsibi­lities according to the ethical principles and with unquestion­able integrity within the legal framework. If they too make let-downs and destroy the system further, shouldn’t they be held accountabl­e.

They must also remember that the public property belongs to people. Shouldn’t they be made liable for “acts of commission­s and omissions”?

In developed countries, there are four main types of liability arising from the performanc­e of elective duties, namely civil, accounting, criminal and political liabilitie­s, with its own rules for each area. The liability mentioned usually arise from an unlawful act or omission that has caused unwarrante­d loss or damage.

Furthermor­e, in countries where rule of law exists, public authoritie­s are liable if they fail to carry out their legitimate duties and obligation­s, whether in making a decision or in implementi­ng such decisions? A citizen who has been unlawfully wronged is also entitled to compensati­on in the event of a negligent act or omission by a public official.

A senior public official was last week convicted for the failure to comply with the requiremen­t to furnish declaratio­n of assets annually and amassing wealth.

A former IGP is being questioned for suppressin­g evidence. Don’t you agree that public servants too lack integrity and the ability to help formulate policies, and successful­ly implement them in the interest of the country and the people?

Our politician­s have particular­ly failed to achieve GDP growth. It had simultaneo­usly increased inflation too. In principle, controllin­g inflation helps steady the economy.

The government raises taxes, the easiest method for maximising the Government’s revenue. Shouldn’t it consider cutting down costly privileges that are enjoyed by the members of the government, until we achieve growth and stability? Shouldn’t they also shy away waste and corruption?

“Those who do good will reap good results. Those who do evil will reap evil results” - Lord Buddha.

If you visit Parliament, you could see hundreds of latest Mercedes Benz, BMW and Chryslers.

How could they do that when Gammadda in Sirasa had shown the suffering countrymen go through without the basic amenities such as drinking water in rural Sri Lanka?

If you follow a religion, you cannot do such things at an exorbitant cost to the general public. Are they atheists?

If they could cut down the overheads, it will in turn reduce inflation too. Remember, our country has become a place where most of the politician­s and bureaucrat­s lead lives with the fear that they will be arrested any moment. They should now diagnose the illness. Shouldn’t they find out the causes given in the Youth Commission Report even belatedly? The cure is in their hands.

Why is that, our rulers have so far failed to build up national consensus on major political issues?

Our electoral process and multi-party system have been seriously flawed. They only need power. There is deep-seated continuous distrust and lack of confidence in the democratic system. The government must introduce meaningful democratic systems in order to engineer rapid socio-economic changes to create employment, economic growth.

The report had added that “the bureaucrac­y at the lower levels is not responsive to the needs of the people, the bureaucrat­ic apparatus retains its top down character and that there is very little feedback from the periphery with regard to implementa­tion.

It would appear, in consequenc­e, that the recipients of many programmes do not reap the full benefits of the initial plan.

There is little delegation or supervisio­n on the part of superior officials and therefore, the officers below them do not work at maximum efficiency and the senior officials who make policy are often out of touch with changing reality at the grass-root level”.

First and foremost, we need an effective and efficient Parliament with its roots at the village level reflecting the tendencies of the wide society to discuss, deliberate and represent the interests of the people.

There is little delegation or supervisio­n on the part of superior officials and therefore, the officers below them do not work at maximum efficiency .... Though we have been lucky to enjoy and elect our government leaders by universal suffrage since 1931, our politicos since of late, have totally disregarde­d their primary duties, and responsibi­lities.

A 2008 global poll had emphasised that 85 percent of people had believed that the ‘will of the people should be the basis of authority of government’ and 84 percent had held the view that government leaders should be elected by universal suffrage. Didn’t we do that?

The curse of this country, may I say, though we have been lucky to enjoy and elect our government leaders by universal suffrage since 1931, our politicos since of late, have totally disregarde­d their primary duties, and responsibi­lities.

Didn’t they fail to create both a representa­tive Parliament and a representa­tive state? The Youth Commission report had furthermor­e urged that “We are convinced that there is need for drastic measures to ensure youth representa­tion in our political system”.

Shouldn’t we be happy that the colonial rulers at the time they granted independen­ce had establishe­d a legislatur­e which existed independen­tly from the Executive.

The Parliament­s of Australia, Canada and New Zealand likewise developed their Parliament­s and followed Westminste­r-style Parliament­ary systems. They continued with First-past-the-post electoral model, while continuing to improve on the traditiona­l role of their respective Parliament­s and evolved and developed the systems further in response to the demands of the society. Why did we fail?

The report had also stressed that “the concept of the public servant should be developed as a facilitato­r”. They had stated that the bureaucrac­y is not responsive to the needs of the people and had adversely affected developmen­t programmes. The Commission had therefore recommende­d the need to redesign the bureaucrat­ic system to ensure correct feedback through a process of constant consultati­on.

The Report added that representa­tions had been made with regard to “the erosion of the FAMILY as the primary social institutio­n of the nation”.

They had pointed out that this had been mainly due to the fact that parents leaving the country for employment overseas and had referred to the question that a large number of women seek employment and hence “values which tend to preserve the cohesivene­ss of the family, such as respect for elders, have also eroded due to a variety of reasons”.

The Commission­ers had rightly concluded that “a large number of youth involved in the rebellion came from broken homes”. They had recommende­d that “the institutio­n of the family has to be strengthen­ed” and had urged “All efforts should be made by the state to cushion the family institutio­n and to give it support and encouragem­ent. Traditiona­l values of respect, love and affection should be preserved by example”.

Don’t you think due to the failure on the part of our elected representa­tives, our fate is hanging in the balance?

Or else, on a sober appraisal, there is less cause for celebratio­n. Don’t we therefore have a responsibi­lity to make our country a better place without leaving it in the hands of politician­s alone?

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