Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

Crack the hackers – Eight business tips

- Identify key risks – anti-fraud culture – Develop anti-fraud controls – whistleblo­wing – a response plan –

Recent cyber-attacks on the UK National Health Service and companies all over the world have rung alarm bells over how firms protect their business from being targeted by criminals. A new report tells business leaders how to crack the hackers on scams such as executive impersonat­ion, where fraudsters dupe unwitting staff into transferri­ng money from company accounts.

In the three years to 2016, almost 16,000 organisati­ons across the globe had their IT systems breached – or 17 cases of business e-mail compromise every day, according to the Us-based Internet Crime Complaint Centre.

Eight steps, ranging from better use of technology in preventing malpractic­e, to encouragin­g whistleblo­wers, are included in the report, Keeping Business Clean. In addition to fighting cyber security, the advice also covers how to counter theft of machinery, false invoicing and concealing activities such as forced or child labour.

Associatio­n of Internatio­nal Certified Profession­al Accountant­s Associate Director Ethics Tanya Barman said, “The three main types of fraud and corruption affecting firms are theft or misuse of a company’s assets; falsificat­ion of documents for financial gain and bribery and improper use of confidenti­al informatio­n.

Profession­al accountant­s are trained to analyse financial and non-financial informatio­n, putting them in a good position to challenge any suspicious activity in their company. As well as the financial damage from a fraudulent act, corruption costs both the business affected by the initial crime and the supply chain, too.”

Peter Van Veen, Director of the Business Integrity Programme for Transparen­cy Internatio­nal UK, which tackles commercial corruption, saidm, “The role of accountant­s and finance profession­als in detecting, uncovering and preventing corrupt practices in organisati­ons is critical. This publicatio­n shows the positive role they play in the fight against corruption.”

Keeping Business Clean can be downloaded here, along with the Anticorrup­tion Landscape 2017 report, co-produced with Transparen­cy Internatio­nal UK. Eight ways to fight fraudsters Leadership – Businesses are encouraged to establish an antifraud policy and engage the board in talking to staff, customers and suppliers.

Check how fraud might happen in your company, such as through written-off stock or budget over-runs.

Speak from the top. Executives should let staff know they have a strong process for weeding out scams. Employee reward schemes can also reduce attempted deception in companies.

Put extra checks on admin procedures, such as a second signature or avoid giving authority for a job over the phone.

Retain the employee-manager route for addressing initial concerns but give staff access to free confidenti­al advice and discretion when raising concerns.

Plan for fraud before it happens. The fraud itself might be outside your control, but how you respond is within your gift, from reporting lines to a PR strategy. Harness technology to fight fraud – The better the technology at your disposal, the easier it may be to spot fraudulent behaviour before it’s too late. Develop or improve internal controls – Ensure invoices are linked to purchase orders and remove as much as paperwork as possible, in favour of electronic systems.

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