Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

SOCIAL MEDIA HAS CHANGED OUR COUNTRY FOR THE BETTER, OR WHAT?

- BY DINESH WEERAKKODY

In Sri Lanka fake, unsubstant­iated and fabricated stories posing as serious journalism is slowly becoming the order of the day, and not likely to go away as they have become a means for some unscrupulo­us writers to make money and potentiall­y influence public opinion for their political and economic benefit.

Even though many Sri Lankans recognize that fake news causes confusion about current issues and events, they continue to circulate it without verificati­on, knowing very well that fake news is amplified, and sometimes created to achieve personal goals of others.

The government therefore must have proper measures to regulate social media companies over harmful content, including serious fines and the ability to block services that do not stick to the rules. Some content can be automatica­lly detected and removed before it is seen by users by detection technology . In fact in some countries some keywords are immediatel­y censored outright. The fake documents doing the rounds on the internet

weeks ago are a case in point. Political Stories are today planted by vested interests on public pages without even checking the accuracy with the people involved.

Often in the past, a rumor of an attack on the net unnecessar­ily led to offices in the city being closed, causing chaos on the streets. We are all overwhelme­d with the rise of fake news, misleading sources, satirical content, click-bait and vicious facts of people. Running a fake news site seems to have become much more difficult this year.

Operators are being forced to move to new domain names as filters and bans kick in faster and faster. On the other hand, website domain names are now so cheap it is almost economical to use a new one for each story. The ability to tell accurate news from fake news is an important skill that we need to acquire before we start dumping informatio­n on public pages.

We as citizens should care about whether or not news is real or fake?

Real news can benefits all of us.

Fake news destroys your credibilit­y and destroys communal harmony.

Fake news can hurt you, and a lot of other people around us.

We deserve the truth, because you are in essence being treated like a fool.

Capabiliti­es

The internet is an amazing place and the beauty of the internet is that there’s no space limit. The internet is an internatio­nal network of networks which offers individual­s and organisati­ons a fast electronic way to communicat­e with each other. The internet provides a quick and easy access to the exchange of informatio­n, to the sharing of apps, and a way of joining discussion groups on every subject imaginable. Internet stories are increasing­ly graphics-oriented.

Today, access to informatio­n on the internet has become easier and more efficient since the appearance of Mosaic and Netscape applicatio­ns. The internet plays an important role in our worldwide electronic informatio­n society today. Very few government­s have the competence to understand the power of the WWW. They believe just because you read it on Facebook or somebody’s blog or in an email from a friend or relative it’s true. It’s probably not. However, they need to address the problem of bogus ‘stories’ from fake news sites.

False or misleading viral rumours we are asked about most often at social gatherings left to do the rounds can only hurt the government and communitie­s much more than they can imagine. Therefore the existence of any electronic communicat­ion capability – an open platform that enables anyone, everywhere, to share informatio­n, access opportunit­ies and collaborat­e across geographic and cultural boundaries globally – is fundamenta­lly a vehicle for disseminat­ing positive or negative informatio­n and can spread like wildfire courtesy of the very open and unlimited capabiliti­es of the internet, while the Government happily naps.

Reshaping

Today technologi­cal change is reshaping political communicat­ion all over the world. This is especially true when it comes to communicat­ing political issues with young people, and political parties which ignore these new developmen­ts will do so at their peril.

The experience of South Korea is certainly a case in point. A cyber-savvy campaign mobilised the youth vote to deliver victory to President ROH and President Trump.

The usefulness of the internet for fundraisin­g is also an area very few people use. The web is certainly an area of great possibilit­y as shown by Obama’s campaign for the 2008 Democratic presidenti­al nomination in the US. He emerged as an early front-runner due in part to his building a webbased constituen­cy and mobilising a massive amount of small donations via the internet.

Print to social media

Social media has now rightly been celebrated by activists as an empowering tool for ordinary citizens to mobilise against repressive rulers, and make marginalis­ed voices heard. Behind the scenes, government­s across the world have been extremely active in developing and refining a whole arsenal of tools to have sight of the digital flow of informatio­n in their own country, to prevent the destructio­n of enduring societal values and institutio­ns.

However, despite that threat, activists use Twitter and Facebook accounts to inform each other very effectivel­y.

Therefore government­s needs to act smart and protect their space, before they become obsolete and destroys the fabric of our society.

Those who are concealing themselves behind the veil of social media to instigate violence must brought before the law. In the final analysis, the ‘digital divide’ today appears to extend seamlessly into the political realm to disrupt the status quo, with a strong positive relationsh­ip with socioecono­mic status.

Facebook despite spending two years launching third-party fact-checking programs, rolling out News Feed updates, and investing in other anti-misinforma­tion initiative­s, Facebook unfortunat­ely is still the home of viral fake news.

Therefore we need to be more vigilant because social media largely relies on selfgovern­ance and is taking over our lives. The impact of social media is permanent because the new generation won’t even know a world were social media does not exist, so there is no turning back.

(The writer is a thought leader)

TODAY, ACCESS TO INFORMATIO­N ON THE INTERNET HAS BECOME EASIER AND MORE EFFICIENT SINCE THE APPEARANCE OF MOSAIC AND NETSCAPE APPLICATIO­NS. THE INTERNET PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN OUR WORLDWIDE ELECTRONIC INFORMATIO­N SOCIETY TODAY. VERY FEW GOVERNMENT­S HAVE THE COMPETENCE TO UNDERSTAND THE POWER OF THE WWW

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