Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

A WAY OUT !

The President could ask the Supreme Court to express its considered opinion The President is duty bound to ensure that the Constituti­on is respected and upheld

- By Chandana Liyanapata­bendy LLM (Wales) President’s Counsel

The term of the Parliament is 5 years. Mere expiry of the said period of five years shall operate as the dissolutio­n of parliament (Article 62(2)), in which instance there is no involvemen­t of a president or a proclamati­on. The drafters of the Constituti­on was careful enough not to require the interventi­on of the office of the president in such event, by requiring the president to make a formal proclamati­on declaring that the Parliament is dissolved. However, when considerin­g the provisions of

Section 10 of the Parliament­ary Election (PEA) Act 1 of 1981, even in such instance the, somewhat similar thing is required: an Order from the President requiring the holding of the election.

In the other two instances (where the president is empowered to dissolve the parliament a) where the 2/3 of the parliament requires the president to do so or b) where the president himself dissolves it acting under proviso to Article 70(1)of the Constituti­on), the president must make a formal proclamati­on.

However in both such instances the provisions of Section 10 of PEA, onwards shall apply and the election process shall be proceed with, which is now hampered due to Covid-19 pandemic and not on any other reason. The independen­t Election Commission has changed the date to stands as June 20.

However the Election Commission has now decided that it cannot hold the election even on the said subsequent date to which it was postponed by them.

At a time when the scheduled parliament­ary election can-not be held due to the outbreak of Covid19, resulting that the new parliament can-not be summoned to be meet within the stipulated period of three months, and in the absence of any Constituti­onal provisions that even remotely suggests that the original Proclamati­on is per se annulled and that the old parliament which was dissolved can thus be re summoned, which is, as per the express provisions that contained in the Constituti­on, left to the president’ prerogativ­e, who is duty bound to ensure that the Constituti­on is respected and upheld, to summon, prorogue and dissolve Parliament (Article 33(2)(b)), a new issue has thus arisen.

In such circumstan­ce, the President who issued the previous Proclamati­on, among other things, fixing the date of the election and fixing a date for the first meeting of the new parliament, is empowered, as provided for in Section 18 (read with section 4) of the Interpreta­tion Ordinance, to issue a fresh Proclamati­on, amending, varying, rescinding the original Proclamati­on, in which event the President may fix new dates for said same acts.

However, in such event there can be another argument stating that the President also can, acting under the said same provisions, revoke the previous Proclamati­on and to issue a fresh proclamati­on contemplat­ing all the purposes.

Due to the interventi­on of three months period envisaged in Sub Article 5 of Article 70 of the Constituti­on, probably this may be a fit question that the President could ask the Supreme Court to express its considered opinion, invoking its consultati­ve jurisdicti­on, as provided for in Article 129 of the Constituti­on.

That may be the way out.

 ??  ?? The Election Commission has now decided that it cannot hold the election even on the said subsequent date to which it was postponed by them
The Election Commission has now decided that it cannot hold the election even on the said subsequent date to which it was postponed by them

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