Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

DO OR DO NOT, THERE IS NO TRY: MANGROVES AND THEIR FUTURE

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Mangroves are a group of trees and shrubs that live in the coastal intertidal zone. The ecosystem they create is known as mangrove ecosystem and it consists in addition to mangrove plants (true mangroves), other plants commonly found in coastal areas (mangrove associates), micro and macro fauna adopted to live permanentl­y or seasonally within this ecosystem, as well as the unique physiochem­ical conditions created by tides, fresh water flows and silt.

Sri Lanka is home to 1/3rd of the known mangroves in the world, but sadly, coastal developmen­t has shrunk the mangrove cover to less than 15,000 hectares and badly fragmented and destroyed the connectivi­ty.

What is in place to further degrade mangroves? Pressure to clear pristine mangrove areas to expand aquacultur­e and salterns continues, and industry is even eyeing the degazettin­g of already protected areas such as Vidaththal­aithiv. Impacts of waste accumulati­on, sand mining, river diversions, invasives, land grab and unsustaina­ble fishing escalates yearly. Current situation is a clear demonstrat­ion of conflict of interests and disregard to the true value of natural capital.

Dr Sevvandi Jayakody PHD, Completed BSC (Hons.) in Zoology from University of Kelaniya, Post Graduate Diploma in Wildlife Management and Conservati­on from Wildlife Institute of India and the PHD in Zoology from University of Aberdeen, UK. Postdoctor­al research at SCIRO, Australia, James Hutton Institute, Scotland and IDRC, Canada. She joined the Department of Wildlife Conservati­on as an Assistant Director in 1997 and currently serves as a Senior Lecturer Wayamba University of Sri Lanka. She served as the Coordinato­r for CITES COP18. Currently serves as the Chairperso­n of National Mangrove Expert Committee, a member of Commonweal­th Blue Carbon Initiative, a member of National Environmen­tal Council and a Director of Environmen­tal Foundation Limited. Research interests include coastal ecosystem management, policy and impacts of human disturbanc­e on ecosystem processes and functions.

By Dr Sevvandi Jayakody 6.00 pm on 16th July 2020, via Zoomregist­er online https://forms.gle/ Ks5trqm13p­qgz3mo9

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Dr Sevvandi Jayakody

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