Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

CB printed most amount of money yesterday setting new single-day record

„Total Treasury bill stock held by Central Bank now stands at over a trillion rupees „Prints whopping Rs.208.5bn on Monday after printing Rs.23bn last week

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The Central Bank yesterday printed the highest amount of money recorded in a single day to bridge a budget hole, amid shrinking tax income, largely due to virus-related lockdowns and increased expenditur­e to contain the virus.

Sri Lanka printed a whopping

Rs.208.45 billion on Monday, after printing Rs.23 billion last week, taking the total treasury bill stock held by the Central Bank to over a trillion rupees.

With yesterday’s fresh liquidity, the Central Bank holdings of government securities or the printed money stock reached Rs.1,127.65 billion, from Rs.919.22 billion on June 25.

The accelerate­d pace of the Central Bank liquidity came after the cashstrapp­ed government last week sought Parliament approval to increase spending by Rs.200 billion or 1.2 percent of gross domestic product, to support the virus containmen­t efforts.

The Central Bank has also been repeatedly failing to sell the Treasury bills at its primary auctions, under the price ceilings set by it, forcing it to make up for the balance through purchasing of government securities, resulting in fresh liquidity.

Trade Minister Bandula Gunawardan­e was recently quoted as saying that the Sri Lankan economy is in its worst crisis since independen­ce, as there was no tax money left for other expenses after the state sector workers and pensioners are paid every month.

He had said that out of the Rs.1,373 billion of state revenues in 2020, Rs.794 billion was spent on state sector salaries, while anther Rs.258 billion went for pensions, together making up to Rs.1,052 billion.

However, the interest payments on loans require Rs.980 billion and a further Rs.717 billion for subsides and transfers, reflecting the depth of the fiscal crisis confronted by the government, as it is forced to make fresh borrowings even to make the interest payments of its earlier borrowings.

Last week, United National Party leader and former Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesi­nghe in his debut speech made after entering Parliament said that probably the only option left for the Sri Lankan government is to enter into an arrangemen­t with the Internatio­nal Monetary Fund (IMF) to resurrect the economy. The IMF typically advocates for revenue-based fiscal consolidat­ion, an experiment that however failed during the four years since 2016 through 2019, under Wickramesi­nghe’s administra­tion, slowing the Sri Lankan economy into its lowest level.

Wickremesi­nghe during his speech asked for an alternativ­e policy to resuscitat­e the Sri Lankan economy, if the government doesn’t want to engage with the IMF.

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