Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Central Bank releases PMI Survey Statistics

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The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CB) released statistics on the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) launched in May 2015, focusing on the manufactur­ing and services sector in the country. In a media release, the Statistics Department of the CB stated that the purpose of the survey is to provide purchasing profession­als, business decision-makers and economic analysts with a timely set of data to help better understand industry conditions. This survey is conducted monthly by the department and it completed its one-year cycle in April 2016.

The survey found that the Manufactur­ing PMI fell below 50 threshold for the second consecutiv­e month in May 2016 with a value of 47.9 index points recording a slight improvemen­t when compared to 42.6 index points registered in April 2016. On a year on year basis, this is a drop of 19.4 index points from May 2015. As highlighte­d by the respondent­s, this contractio­n was mainly due to adverse weather conditions prevailed during the last two weeks of May disturbing overall operations. Factory premises of 29 per cent of the survey respondent­s were directly affected by floods while others recorded disturbanc­e due to transport issues and employee absenteeis­m. Neverthele­ss, the expectatio­ns for activities indicated an improvemen­t for the next three months.

The CB stated that the Services Sector PMI for May 2016 was 58.1 index points which is a recovery from 54.7 index points recorded in April 2016, the lowest since its introducti­on in May 2015. The increase in PMI over the last month’s value indicates that economic activities expanded at a higher rate compared to April 2016. The increase in Services PMI was underpinne­d by increases in new businesses, employment, backlogs of work and expectatio­ns for activity sub-indices. Business activity sub-index, although expanded, slipped down further with the onset of off-season for certain service sector activities, recording the weakest level since the survey began in May 2015. Prices charged increased in May compared to month-on-month decline recorded in April 2016. (NG)

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