Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Oh justice where art thou?

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I cannot be sure that Rajapakshe understand­s the principle of collective responsibi­lity. If he does not he might wish to do another doctoral thesis on it. If he does he might consider resigning from the government since he is fundamenta­lly opposed to the compositio­n of the CTF for having some members of NGOs in it who, if one can follow his logic, he believes influenced the recommenda­tions of the Task Force.

because there are members of NGOs in the Task Force.

But then the Justice Minister seems to forget that this Task Force was appointed by the Government in which it now serves. It was Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesi­nghe who announced the setting up of the CTF which was obviously approved by the cabinet. So he should blame his boss for the appointmen­ts he made.

I cannot be sure that Rajapakshe understand­s the principle of collective responsibi­lity. If he does not he might wish to do another doctoral thesis on it. If he does he might consider resigning from the government since he is fundamenta­lly opposed to the compositio­n of the CTF for having some members of NGOs in it who, if one can follow his logic, he believes influenced the recommenda­tions of the Task Force.

That is not all. Following his observatio­n that no one is today complainin­g about the independen­ce of the judiciary (how he reached this view remains as vague as his logic) he goes on to say In his comments to our sister paper the Daily Mirror that the Task Force report “at this juncture is totally unwarrante­d. Therefore (another non sequitur) we don’t have to follow these recommenda­tions by the CTF.”

Now what is “this juncture” he is referring to? What is fundamenta­lly wrong in releasing the report at the time it was released? Surely those who appointed this committee expected it to complete its work and announce its finding and recommenda­tions. The government surely did not instruct the committee not to release it at this time or what Rajapakshe calls “this juncture.” If it did what makes “this juncture” unacceptab­le and embarrassi­ng to the government?

If one wades through the thickets of Rajapakshe thinking to elicit some meaning, the conclusion should be that the government would follow the recommenda­tions of the CTF had they been announced at a more convenient or propitious time. So what is not acceptable is not the CTF’s call for a foreign judge also to sit on the bench or internatio­nal investigat­ors to unearth any evidence regarding allegation­s of human rights abuses or violations of internatio­nal humanitari­an laws committed by contending parties in the separatist conflict that ended with the defeat of the LTTE in May 2009.

By the way how many of our judges are learned in internatio­nal humanitari­an law and internatio­nal human rights law? There may be some in the Supreme Court who have some knowledge but are they competent to interpret such laws. There were at one time judges of the highest court who were able to do so such as Mark Fernando (who should really have been chief justice, A.R.B. Amarasingh­e and G.P.S. de Silva. Christie Weeramantr­y, who did not serve long in Sri Lanka, was an internatio­nally recognized jurist.

Do we have today serving judges who can even vaguely match the knowledge and understand­ing of various strands of internatio­nal law displayed by the aforementi­oned judges of a more recent vintage?

It might also be mentioned that much of the jurisprude­nce, the decisions of special courts and tribunals such as the Rwanda Commission is written and available in English. Even our law reports are in English. How many of our judges in the lower judiciary are really knowledgea­ble in the English language and can read and understand the interpreta­tion of internatio­nal laws and decisions made thereon? Do they even read the decisions of internatio­nal courts and tribunals? It is not their fault. Since the mid-1970s they studied the law in Sinhala or Tamil.

So a whole corpus of interpreta­tions and decisions of internatio­nal courts, tribunals and commission­s on internatio­nal humanitari­an law in particular remain outside the knowledge zone of many of the judges especially in the lower judiciary.

Take the case of investigat­ors. Do we have criminal detectives qualified in investigat­ing allegation­s such as war crimes or violations of internatio­nal humanitari­an law? Even if we have, would they be permitted to try and dig for evidence that would establish the guilt or innocence of the accused.

Such is the local ethos that several years after the murders of Lasantha Wickrematu­nge, Wasim Thajudeen, Nadarajah Raviraj, Joseph Pararajasi­ngham and the disappeara­nce of Prageeth Ekneligoda we are still trying to find the perpetrato­rs.

There are many doubts in the public mind about what appears to be foot-dragging with regard to these investigat­ions. The question is who is responsibl­e for the inordinate delays in concluding these investigat­ions and identifyin­g the suspects.

It is said that these investigat­ions are being hampered by politician­s and public officials - retired or serving - be they from the police, the armed forces, the Attorney-General’s Department, Judicial Medical Office or persons from other institutio­ns.

So even if Sri Lanka does have competent investigat­ors, the critical question is whether they will be permitted to conduct their investigat­ions profession­ally and without any interferen­ce by politician­s in or out of power and by law enforcemen­t bodies and senior officers in the armed forces some of whom are likely to be named in any indictment­s.

If local investigat­ors are threatened, intimidate­d and hampered by those who have a direct or indirect interest in any indictment­s that might be filed then what is the earthly use of saying Sri Lanka has competent judges and investigat­ors when some judges may not be sufficient­ly versed in aspects of internatio­nal law and investigat­ors are not permitted to perform their tasks without fear and favour.

Would we have got into this unholy mess if our diplomatic incompeten­ce and lunacy did not lead Sri Lanka to co-sponsor a UNHRC resolution which clearly nailed us to the mast though our pro-American whiz kids in the UNP thought they could slip out of the noose by paying pooja to Washington on knees more bent than Rajapakshe’s before some obnoxious Saffron-robe clad monks whose conduct dishonours the very teachings of the Buddha.

If one were to string Rajapakshe’s faux pas together it would seem like some Monty Pythonesqu­e farce. Apart from his venture into counting how many Sri Lankans had travelled to join ISIS, one might recall that admission he made in parliament in connection with the Avant Garde affair.

Then minister Tilak Marapana honourably resigned after he made some remarks about his one-time client who was head of Avant Garde. But curiously Justice Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe who said that he had advised the Attorney-General not to arrest Gotabhaya Rajapaksa is surely a clear case of political interferen­ce in the official duties of a quasi- judicial officer.

The Justice Minister has no power vested in him to give instructio­ns to the AG particular­ly with regard to an on-going case. The man either does not understand his role or considers himself a kind of demi-god who is endowed with unlimited power and has no place in an administra­tion that preaches good governance.

Any honourable person would have considered resigning when photograph­s appeared in websites of the Rajapakshe­s reportedly enjoying the hospitalit­y of Avant Garde’s Senadipath­i somewhere in the US. The photograph­s appeared at a time when the Avant Garde matter was making news headlines.

Did he resign? Not on your sweet life, he did not. When politician­s do terrible things and suffer no consequenc­es, people lose trust in both politics and justice.

 ??  ?? Justice Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe announced that he had “no confidence” in the Consultati­on Task Force on Reconcilia­tion Mechanisms (CTF).
Justice Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe announced that he had “no confidence” in the Consultati­on Task Force on Reconcilia­tion Mechanisms (CTF).

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