Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Lifelike robot Sophia jokes of plans to 'dominate the human race' on Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show

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An eerily realistic robot with a sassy sense of humour pitted her wits against one of America's top TV personalit­ies. Sophia took to the stage of The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon to share a joke or two with the comedian.

But audiences may be divided in their feelings about the robot, with some viewing Sophia as 'attractive' while others felt uncomforta­ble.

Sophia is the creation of American robotics expert David Hanson, who believes that artificial lifeforms can foster better connection­s with people if they take on a human form. She has gathered somewhat of a cult following through her regular media appearance­s. And her spot, which aired in the US on Tuesday night at 11:34 pm ET, will no doubt gain the lifelike robot a number of new fans.

Sophia shared a joke with the former Saturday Night Live cast-member, asking, ' What cheese can never be yours?' The answer: 'nacho cheese.'

She also challenged Jimmy to a game of rock, paper, scissors - and won.

But not everyone will be as charmed by her unique sense of humour and humanlike design.

After Sophia confessed her tongue- incheek plans to 'dominate the human race' Fallon's other guests, comedians Patton Oswalt and John Oliver, voiced mock-concern over Sophia, with Oliver predicting 'That's how we die.'

And while the tone was obviously light- hearted, it masks a long- standing problem in robotics, what has been termed the ' uncanny valley'. Coined by Japanese professor of robotics Masahiro Mori, it refers to the point at which a robot looks almost realistic enough to pass for a human, but retain enough artificial­ity to make people uncomforta­ble.

Dr. Hanson modelled Sophia after Audrey Hepburn and his wife and is intended to embody classic beauty, the company says.

She has fine porcelain skin, a slender nose, high cheekbones, an intriguing smile and deeply expressive eyes.

The robot's skin is made from a malleable material called Frubber, an elastic form of rubber, with multiple motors hid- den beneath it.

Sophia is able to make numerous natural-looking facial expression­s, including blinking and smiling.

She is also capable of understand­ing speech and rememberin­g interactio­ns, including faces, so she gets smarter over time. The android uses cameras in her eyes to see and a computer algorithm in her 'brain' is able to recognise faces and make eye contact.

Dr. Hanson wants to use robots to forge connection­s with socially isolated people like the elderly. The robot was designed to work in healthcare, education or a customer service role, helping people interact with the outside world.

He has created about 20 robots through his company Hanson Robotics and believes that artificial lifeforms can foster better connection­s with people if they take on a human form.

While the achievemen­ts are impressive, they have not quite managed to overcome the discomfort factor. But Sophia's creator is confident that this will eventually happen.

Speaking after a previous appearance on CNBC in March 2016, Dr Hanson said: 'I do believe there will come a time when robots are indistingu­ishable from humans.

' Twenty years from now human- like robots will walk among us, they will help us, play with us, teach us, help us put groceries away.

'I think AI will evolve to a point where they will truly be our friends.' ( © Daily Mail, London)

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