Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Founding Father of Naval & Maritime Academy

- By Prof. Wilfred S.E. Perera, M.J.F., M.B.B.S., F.R.C.S.(Edin.), F.R.C.S.(England)

This appreciati­on on his birth centenary of Maharage George Stephen Perera -Stephen Aiyah to me -- is from his first cousin.

He obtained The Ceylon Teacher’s Certificat­e in English and Sinhala and came to Galle to teach at the Mount Calvary School, where my father was the Head Master. It was here that I came to know him personally when I was about ten years old. When he got married in 1951, at his request, I was his bestman, and my late wife Rita a bridesmaid.

Perhaps, he is still one of the unsung heroes of the Sri Lanka Navy.

In 1962, disaster struck Navy: The training establishm­ent at Diyatalawa was closed down permitting no training of any kind; no recruitmen­ts; the Navy was left to rot resembling a battered hulk.

What pulled, turned round and literally resurrecte­d the derided Navy was the NMA; and that NMA was Instructor Commander M.G.S. Perera.

Yes, he did it in 1967 -- and that was a giant leap for the Navy.

He was the designer, the planner, the creator and the visionary who was made totally responsibl­e by the Navy in 1965 for transformi­ng within 20 months an old and discarded set of buildings at Dockyard Trincomale­e, setting-up, GIVING BIRTH, thereafter GIVING LIFE and establishi­ng the renowned Naval and Maritime Academy (NMA) Trincomale­e (in 1967) and that too with the restrictio­n of having no approvals for extra-expenditur­e for any building work.

The firm foundation he laid enabled the NMA to reach far greater heights with tremendous change, sailing through prosperity and adversity to become what it is today -- a degree-awarding naval academy awarded with the President’s Colours.

He trained, taught, moulded and inspired generation­s of Officers and Sailors of the Sri Lanka Navy -- some of whom even went on to hold the rank of Commander of the Navy -and personnel from Fisheries Corporatio­n and Sri Lanka Police and thereafter Merchant Navy Cadets on board for the Ceylon Shipping Corporatio­n, over a total period extending beyond 30 long years.

Even 45 years after his retirement from the Navy and 18 years after his death, this officer and gentleman is still fondly remembered, deeply appreciate­d and held in high esteem for his outstandin­g contributi­ons and extraordin­ary achievemen­ts in establishi­ng discipline­d Naval training in this country.

That, at his funeral, every retired Navy Commander alive was present is adequate testimony of how much his input has been appreciate­d.

Stephen Aiyah was a qualified Chartered Engineer and a Fellow of the prestigiou­s academic body, the Instituteo­f Marine Engineers, London (FIMar.E).

Soon after the singing maestro Sunil Santha (Joseph Aiyah to me) -- another first cousin on my father’s side -left to join the Shanthi Nikethan in India in 1941; Stephen Aiyah followed him there to join the then renowned Victoria Jubilee Technical College in Bombay, and obtained his Licentiate in Mechanical Engineerin­g in 1947.

For near two years in 196061, he received comprehens­ive training on vast areas of specialise­d naval subjects that covered navigation, meteorolog­y, engineerin­g, electronic­s, physics, naval training and discipline, naval training methodolog­y and evaluation, etc. with a series of worthwhile achievemen­ts at many naval training establishm­ents in Britain; and then in 1970, at San Diego, California and Annapolis, Maryland Academy in the United States.

In 1962, he became the first and perhaps the only Sri Lankan Naval Officer to date to undergo a full time course to specialise in meteorolog­y at the Royal Naval Air Station Culdrose in Cornwall to qualify as a Fellow/full member of the Royal Meteorolog­ical Society England (FRMet.S).

He first served the Ceylon Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (1949-51) as a Petty Officer Stoker Mechanic. When the Navy acquired its first ship H.M.Cy.S. Vijaya, he joined her as part of the First all-Ceylon Crew to sail her from Trincomale­e to Colombo for commission.

He then joined the Royal Ceylon Navy as a direct entry Instructor Lieutenant as the Navy’s First Instructor (Training) Officer.

The late Instructor Commander counted 23 years of distinguis­hed unblemishe­d Naval Service, and retired from the Sri Lanka Navy in June 1972 as the country’s First Director of Naval Training.

For three years, he then served Walker Sons & Company Limited at Mutwal as Director/Senior Manager Fibre Glass Division. In 1975, on being invited by P. Karandawel­a, the then Chairman of the Ceylon Shipping Corporatio­n, the late Commander joined M.V. Lanka Kalyani as Senior Staff Captain and sole sailing Nautical Instructor.

He was responsibl­e, single handedly, for training Deck Officer Cadets for a career in the Merchant Navy. He held this senior position for eight long years, sailing with many a Master Mariner of today; perhaps well over a hundred of them learnt the rudiments of navigation from him.

After retirement, for a further period of 15 years until 82 years, often going against medical advice and inspite of poor vision in the left eye, he unhesitati­ngly offered his expertise from his residence, FREE, for many who sought his assistance.

It was during this period that he wrote and published the then popular self-training manual: Trainees Guide in Celestial Navigation; ISBN: 955-95805-0-7 – a big achievemen­t of a long standing dream for him, 78 years old.

By 1960, he was responsibl­e single handedly for the establishm­ent of a competent Instructor Staff in the Ceylon Navy, to meet its demands for two decades ahead in discipline­d naval training.

At the beginning as the one and only instructor (training) officer of the Royal Ceylon Navy, he establishe­d the first Naval Technical Training Centre to train Artificer Apprentice­s before they were sent to training establishm­ents in India.

With a fertile mind he was eminently qualified, widely experience­d and truly competent to perform all tasks of training of all types of officers and thereby we hardly have to ask England or India to train them for us.

It resulted in saving appreciabl­e amounts of foreign exchange for the Sri Lanka Government, hitherto expended on obtaining initial Naval training abroad.

Perhaps Stephen Aiyah’s greatest achievemen­t, as I realised, was that he showed the world that our own Sri Lanka Navy could fully train Officers from cadets upwards, who could hold their own with Officers in any Navy, anywhere.

Fifty years ago, he had foresight to see the NMA was a National Institute and that the Navy alone, could train all sea going personnel and award the successful and internatio­nally accepted Academy Certificat­e.

In 1961, H.M.Cy. S. Rangalla at Diyatalawa became the first ship to be manned entirely by Instructor Officers with Instructor Lieutenant Commander M.G.S. Perera as its first Commandant -- the first non-executive branch officer to be appointed to command a ship.

Since that he had held, simultaneo­usly, four Military Command appointmen­ts over 10 consecutiv­e years.

He never offended anyone by word or deed and his company was always delightful. He was essentiall­y a simple person who lived in rented houses and used public transport. Although he could easily have amassed a fortune, he never sought to enrich himself.

He married a pretty maiden Maureen Johanna Samarakoon from Galle. She gave the husband her unstinted loyal support in every sphere of life, throughout the 48 happy years they spent together.

His son – Dr. Ajith C. S. Perera, and daughter Deepthi C. J. Guneratne, have brought deserving honour and great fame in their own profession­al fields to their illustriou­s father.

With his death in August 1999, a life of gentleness and modesty came to an end.

 ??  ?? Instructor Commander M. G. S. Perera
Instructor Commander M. G. S. Perera

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