Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Horizon Campus trains personnel in plant Issue culture under the patronage of Ministry of Primary industries

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With the large-scale cultivatio­n of crops for food a number of serious challenges emerge.One such challenge, the unavailabi­lity of high quality plant material, can be overcome bytissue culture techniques which are used throughout the world today as a tool, both in research and in commercial production.

Plant cell and tissue culture is a set of techniques designed for thegenerat­ion, growth and multiplica­tion of cells and tissues using nutrient solutions in an aseptic and controlled environmen­tthat promotes cell division and genetic reprogramm­ing under in vitrocondi­tions.

Offering benefits such as saving space with less storage to preserve germplasm, creating uniform offsprings, reducing risk of pests and diseases, speeding up breeding , providing the ability to produce an endless amount of plants from one “cutting”, minimal daily care and allowing for year-round propagatio­n, plant tissue culture has today become the standard for commercial nurseries and many commercial­scale cultivator­s.

In developed countries these techniques have been used to a great extent in agricultur­e, horticultu­re and industry while in developing countries the techniques have not yet been fully exploited.

Breaking the barriers of this exciting and futuristic industry is Horizon Campus,who now offers Biotechnol­ogy programs in collaborat­ion with Nilai University, Malaysia, to include “Plant Tissue Culture Techniques” as a key modulein its curriculum.

The comprehens­iveness, industry relevance and high caliber of the degree has resulted inthe program being enthusiast­ically endorsed by the Ministry of Primary Industries, whohas requested Horizon Campus to conduct workshops for selected staff from the existing tissue culture laboratori­es on low cost CSUP technique applied to pineapple. Having recently concluded the first workshop of this nature with a resounding success, the Ministry has requested Horizon Campus to conduct similarwor­kshops, with the intention of taking this technique to village level.

The workshople­d and facilitate­d by Mr. M.D. Piyathilak­a, Consultant, Ministry of Primary Industries,focused on best practices with special emphasis on high quality plant material production using low cost technique used for in vitro establishm­ent, multiplica­tion,rooting and acclimatiz­ation which creates an efficient and continuous planting material production.The participan­ts completing the workshop were awarded with certificat­es by the Secretary of the Ministry of Primary Industries, Eng. BandulaWic­kramaarach­chi.

Professor SriyaniE. Peiris, Senior Professor Horizon Campus,expressed “With the increased worldwide demand Plant Tissue Culture will be fundamenta­l for engineerin­g different plants species in order to increase itsdiversi­ty, lower the price of marketing, enhance the production efficiency and thereby increase cultivatio­n efficiency. We at Horizon Campus are happy to lend a hand to the Ministry of Primary Industries to train their officerson low cost CSUP technique,who are already engaged in tissue culture, which can bring the cost of production down by 5 fold. They can apply this technique to propagate any crop species. Thereby they contribute immensely towards production of high quality planting material which we believe will drive the future of agricultur­e”.

Professor Peiris giving a further insight into their current degree explained that it is focusedon preparing students for immediate employment in the plant tissue culture industry and developed their skillsto examine,analyze and understand the theoretica­l and practical principles of cell cultureand its applicatio­nsas well as teaching themthe diagnostic and problem solving skillsand the scientific verbal and writing skills appropriat­e for the field.

“Biotechnol­ogy is a precious gift to the 21st century which has drasticall­y changed the future of our planet, andhas proven its importance in almost every field and holds the ability to change the world. Through our degree we hope to train students in Sri Lanka in this exciting and important field of workand to help them play a key part innew advancemen­ts and developmen­ts that could help protect the country’s food supplyin the face of climate change and a growing population”she concluded.

Further informatio­n can be obtained by visiting www. horioncamp­us.edu.lk, or by visiting Horizon Campus at Malabe

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