Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Politician­s at your doorstep

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It’s that period of the year when script writers are in demand, kavi kola karayas make a killing, and ingenious artists, singers and four to 8-piece bands are laughing all the way to the bank. Not to forget, the stage and platform makers. And the politician­s are at your doorstep pleading for your support.

Hooray elections are here and who doesn’t love an election, even though your people’s representa­tives are certainly not doing what they are supposed to do – run local authoritie­s honestly, sincerely, diligently and faithfully. There are many other words ending with ‘ly’ to describe ‘good’ politician­s that can fill this column but in Sri Lanka, politician­s, for years on end, have let the side down and their constituen­ts. This is not fiction but fact. The good ones join with the promise of changing the world and bringing order to the disorder in the system but then are dragged into a vortex of corruption, lying and thieving and end up justifying their bad deeds.

It was in this background that I listened to Kussi Amma Sera (KAS)’s diatribe against a politician contesting the Pradeshiya Sabha (the third tier in local councils after municipali­ties and urban councils). It appears that the local politician from her village was doing the usual house-to-house campaignin­g with his coterie of catchers and hangers-on. “Meka ape gama Nangi, apita chande denna,” he had said, grinning from ear to ear. A leaflet extolling his ‘great’ virtues (‘ Okkoma boru,” says KAS) had telephone contact numbers including his mobile contact.

Kussi Amma Sera says a few hours later, her friend in the village had called the number. A man picked up and asked for a message and said he would give it to the ‘friendly’ local politician. A week later, her friend is still waiting for a response. “Megollangw­a kunu bakkiyata daanna watinawa,” KAS says angrily, at the same time spotting a garbage lorry going down the lane and pointing in that direction.

It’s all about elections to local authoritie­s on February 10. The poll, according to Mahinda Deshapriya, Chairman of the Election Commission (EC), costs Rs. 4 billion and requires some 300,000 state employees to conduct the massive day-long event. In the fray are hundreds of contestant­s from different parties vying for over 8,000 seats in 341 councils and an opportunit­y “to do good to the village, town and city” (what their ‘full of promises’ leaflets say), develop the constituen­cy and in turn ‘line your pockets’!

Sitting down with Kussi Amma Sera’s morning concoction of ‘Koththamal­li’ and ‘Weniwalget­a’ to get rid of a seasonal cold, I am reminded of Gypsies Sunil Perera’s ‘Bonne Koththamal­li’ song. Sunil is the master of satire through song.

The phone rings just as I begin humming Sunil’s song. It’s my friend, good-for-nothing ‘Arthika’ Perera looking for a good gossip about upcoming elections. Ironically, he starts the conversati­on with Sunil’s songs.

“Machan, I was listening to one of Sunil Aiya’s songs ‘( Meke) Comedy Country (ekak)’. Hilarious but meaningful to describe the reality of elections and politician­s,” he says, “Is it?” I ask.

“Consider these lyrics …. ‘Dan niyama jokerla inne// Api chandeta enne ratey wadekarann­a // lakshagana­ng comis aragena // Lee Kuan Yew raten mehe enne – apey rata hadanna//’. They are hard hitting but in a subtle way. Sunil is a master at satire. Comedy country, I love it,” says ‘Arthika’ Perera happily.

We then move on to serious stuff and the elections. “Not all politician­s are corrupt,” he says. “Name one?” I ask frowning because I see busybody Kussi Amma Sera, while sweeping the garden, in earshot distance trying to listen to the conversati­on.

“Well the JVP seems to have done a good job in the Tissamahar­ama Pradeshiya Sabha in 2002 and there are a few other councils that have done well. So, if there is a will, there is a way,” ‘Arthika’ Perera says on a rare, serious note. The man seems to have taken the February 10 poll seriously.

On a “let’s hope clean politician­s – if ever there is one – wins”, we end the conversati­on. Reflecting on Sunil Perera’s litany of woes through song, I am reminded of a descriptio­n of satire: Satire is fascinatin­g stuff. It's deadly serious and when politics begin to break down, there is a drift towards satire, because it's the only thing that makes any sense -- Ben Nicholson.

Another similar descriptio­n from the website www. brainyquot­e.com is as follows: Satire is traditiona­lly the weapon of the powerless against the powerful -- Molly Ivins.

Both describe Sunil and the Gypsies’ effort to bring real issues to the masses in satirical form through song and dance. Commendabl­e indeed. If you can’t change things, at least laugh. No one can take that away from you. Not even the goon squads.

While there is generally a feeling that local authoritie­s are a waste of time and don’t work for the people (for that matter provincial councils and parliament are the same), in reality these administra­tions are closer to the people than any other higher-up elected body. And, due to the new mixed electoral system where 60 per cent of the representa­tives will be elected from your own village or town, the chances of accountabi­lity are greater and the chances of real work by those elected, higher.

Here are some interestin­g thoughts from the JVP’s Tilvin Silva on the importance of local authoritie­s. In a recent magazine interview, he says: “The LG elections are different to national politics. These involve so many small local bodies that have not been of service to the people. The basic rights that our people expect from these local bodies have been denied to them. Further, this round of elections is not one that is linked with the main political issues of the country. These are linked to the day-to-day services and facilities, and social rights of people both in villages and towns or cities. The issues are the removal of garbage, the building of roads and drains, public health services and such very basic and simple needs of the people.”

The last few words “such very basic and simple needs of the people” form the core of the work of local authoritie­s. You need to satisfy the basic needs of the people at local level before tackling the larger issues in the country, at provincial and national level. Maybe, an electoral system where political parties have proved themselves as good, clean administra­tors at village and town level and then get qualified to contest provincial elections, and thereafter national polls could be a good option to consider.

We leave you with this contributi­on by cartoonist M. Munaf who skilfully captures the merry-go-round of pre-elections and post-elections. Enjoy.

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