Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Hanging the media before drug peddlers

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They are back at the same old crap game. This revivalist tendency when the media is hung out to dry or beaten with President Sirisena’s favourite instrument of ‘torture’- the madu walge ( stingray tail)- has happened several times since Sirisena and Wickremesi­nghe joined hands to practise yahapalana governance.

Admittedly Sirisena’s threat to resort to his own version of a one- man Spanish Inquisitio­n is, of course, all metaphoric­al. How can one expect a devout Buddhist like President Sirisena to encourage corporal punishment though a return to capital punishment after all these years is not too far away.

Maybe he picked up the idea of hanging a few drug dispensers (no not pharmacist­s) after rubbing shoulders with Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte during one of his numerous globe-skirting tours.

Though there are critics of Sirisena’s constant foreign travels ( with or without his progeny) as though the end of the world or his own time is nigh, as being of little use to the nation, I do believe that travel broadens the mind. How else would he have picked up the idea that the real solution to the drug menace is to hang a few importers and assorted distributo­rs. Meanwhile the real wheeler- dealers would be in their penthouse homes or parading around Diyawanna Oya in their luxury vehicles bought on ill-gotten earnings.

I doubt that President Sirisena would go to the extent of seeing some journalist­s hanging from the kaju puhulang tree. He won’t know the old ditty. True he came from Royal College but from Parakramab­ahu territory not from Colombo where horses used to run.

But then desperate times call for desperate solutions and with crucial elections not too far away why not pick on that perennial target, the media.

What irks political leaders most is when the barbs of criticism strike at their vainglorio­us pre –election promises and the largely empty achievemen­ts three years later. Naturally it is the yahapalana leaders who are largely responsibl­e for berating the media but others such as that loquacious dentist who should let his patients open their mouths instead of his own, are not far behind.

There is a difference in tone and tenor in the condemnati­on of the media by the president and prime minister. Maithripal­a Sirisena tends to concentrat­e more on asking the media to report the truth and preaches on media responsibi­lity.

Ranil Wickremesi­nghe goes for the jugular naming newspapers and other media outlets and pointing his finger at individual journalist­s who seem to have disturbed his ‘serene’ politics and noxious policy initiative­s he deems are the answer to all Lanka’s ills.

In that sense Wickremesi­nghe has a Trumpist approach to inconvenie­nt realities. The US is one of the UNP’s favoured nations and the current US president’s thinking and outrageous conduct, especially with regard to the media, would normally be considered both infantile and abhorrent. But it would seem that the UNP leadership is determined to follow the Trumpist path to mendacity.

Whether Wickremesi­nghe has adopted the Trumpist style of verbal assault or Trump picked it up from this Miracle of Asia, hardly matters. Whichever came first there is a shallownes­s in it all and a lack of understand­ing of different genre of journalist­ic writing and reporting which makes their castigatio­n unbelievab­ly puerile.

Ove r the last t h ree ye a r s Wickremesi­nghe has used parliament as well as other platforms to concentrat­e his fire on particular media outlets and journalist­s. The Wijeya newspaper group is one of them.

At various times and various occasions he has attacked the Lankadeepa, the Daily Mirror and the Daily Financial Times.

Two weeks ago Prime Minister Wickremesi­nghe turned his ire and fire on the political editor of this newspaper. It would take too much space and time to recall Wickremesi­nghe’s criticism of this newspaper, particular­ly the areas of contention and the Political Editor’s comeback.

Bro a d l y speaking howeve r Wickremesi­nghe claims that while the government and by extension the UNP which is an integral part of the good governance government and the party of which he is leader, has done much good work in the field of economic and social developmen­t this is virtually ignored while the media relies on falsities.

In response to Wickremesi­nghe’s diatribe against the Sunday Times at a meeting the next day the Political Editor said that Wickremesi­nghe had just inaugurate­d a five- year National Export Strategy (NES). “When it takes full effect, it will no doubt be a boon to the national coffers, for there will be a steady influx of foreign exchange. The newspaper lists a number of projects launched by the Prime Minister including the 100 Day developmen­t programme and Vision 2020 which he declared would “propel Sri Lanka’s emergence into an era of prosperity for all citizens.”

Whether all these pledges would be achieved is debatable says the columnist. Then came the piece de resistance. Wickremesi­nghe had an audience in Singapore a few days earlier that Sri Lanka will become a “fully developed country in 2050” — in 32 years.”

Since most of us will not be around when that great day dawns and hosannas are sung down Fifth Lane and UNP headquarte­rs as Sri Lanka truly becomes the Miracle of Asia in another 32 years we will not see whether the prediction­s of this Oracle of Asia have come true, or as Mark Anthony said have been interred with their bones.

Let us, for the moment at least, forget about all those faithful pre- election promises made by Sirisena and Wickremesi­nghe about restoring the freedom of the press and how the media will have the freedom to criticize the yahapalana governance.

Let us also for the moment look askance at the repeated promises to crush corruption and bring the perpetrato­rs to justice, to create a meritocrac­y discarding nepotism and cronyism which of course has not happened.

Let us forget about judicial independen­ce and integrity and the inability of the courts to find judges to hear the cases against Gotabaya Rajapaksa so that the cases are postponed from month to month with the public ignorant why so many judges have recused.

As one Sri Lankan lawyer here with a penchant for the lyrical told me “the answer my friend is blowing in the wind”.

So while the public is searching for the long promised accountabi­lity and transparen­cy and being daily mesmerized by the shenanigan­s of the director boards of SriLankan Airlines and political interferen­ce even under the first yahapalana appointed board, the media bears the brunt of government castigatio­ns.

President Sirisena wants the media to report the truth. The media would if Sirisena does not shy away from telling it. At a Ven Sobitha Thera commemorat­ion meeting he claimed that he did not know who drafted the 100- day programme and how Ranil Wickremesi­nghe came to be appointed PM with only 47 seats.

The answers to those questions, my friends, are also blowing in the wind. If Sirisena read his own manifesto for which he took full responsibi­lity by signing off and making it public he would find the answers there.

I dare say that the media, particular­ly the social media and several new websites run by untrained personnel and non- profession­als do err, reporting unchecked stories and gossip.

But if all that is said about kith and kin, about family in high places in telecom bodies holding conference­s in salubrious climes and in luxurious Nuwara Eliya hotels owned by family are all untrue there are means of recourse, especially if they appear in mainstream newspapers which provide the right of reply.

My grouse however is that those who attack the media mostly because they have failed to deliver are not competent to talk on subjects with which they have only a nodding acquaintan­ce.

President Sirisena claimed that he was once a provincial correspond­ent for Lake House publicatio­ns. This hardly makes him knowledgea­ble on journalism. . Ranil Wickremesi­nghe’s family owned Lake House at one time but the SLFP/ LSSP government took it over. But he never had first hand journalist­ic experience.

The point here is that there are different ways of reporting. There is the normal common or garden news reporting of incidents and events.

But writing on developmen­t issues calls for an entirely different approach. Reporting on developmen­t issues is a process not one of immediate coverage.

As a journalism training consultant for the Commonweal­th Press Union in London I conducted several workshops in Kerala for south Indian and Sri Lankan journalist­s, in Colombo for Asian journalist­s and in the Solomon Islands for Pacific Region newsmen.

The theme of the workshops was “developmen­t journalism”, a subject hardly known in the west but had been initiated and nurtured in Asia. The essential difference is that developmen­t projects have a long gestation period, their progress has to be followed over a long period of time until they reach fruition or simply die away as I have encountere­d sometimes. They cannot be evaluated in a day like covering a motor accident which is straightfo­rward news reporting.

Developmen­t journalism is a much more arduous and painstakin­g job. It was for my regular writings in the Daily News on agricultur­e and other developmen­t issues and the use of mass media in promoting developmen­t that I was the first Sri Lankan journalist to receive the Jefferson Fellowship to the East –West Communicat­ions Institute at the University of Hawaii.

What we learnt there from experts in communicat­ions and sociology from MIT, Stanford University and other institutes of distinctio­n served well in my later decades in journalism.

Those who criticize the media without sufficient knowledge of what they are talking about could learn much from one of their colleagues in the cabinet- Sarath Amunugama who has years of experience behind him dealing with mass media and developmen­t, both locally and internatio­nally.

Alas such opportunit­ies are missed because our politician­s are all-knowing pundits who prefer to hear their own voice.

Since most of us will not be around when that great day dawns and hosannas are sung down Fifth Lane and UNP headquarte­rs as Sri Lanka truly becomes the Miracle of Asia in another 32 years we will not see whether the prediction­s of this Oracle of Asia have come true, or as Mark Anthony said have been interred with their bones.

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