Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Wallowing in this chaos called politics

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It was Karl Marx who famously said in the Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon that history repeats itself first as tragedy and then as farce. Even a cursory look at Sri Lanka’s political scene in the last couple of years shows that Marx was correct. Never has the country’s politics degenerate­d into an utter farce in such a short time.

Sri Lanka, despite all the highfaluti­n phrases that politician­s used to describeth­eir new method and style ofgovernan­ce, has increasing become ungovernab­le as the yahalapana promised four years ago turned into nopalanaya in one month or so.

Never in the country’s post- independen­ce history has Ceylon/ Sri Lanka ever faced such gridlock as has happened in the last few weeks turning this wonder of Asia into a comedy of errors.

Now the country’s legislatur­e has been turned into a battle ground with anything that is moveable being hurled at The Speaker and the two sides, both claiming to be the legitimate government throwing abuse and fists believing that pugilistic prowess is the answer to the prevailing chaos.

It was President Sirisena’s precipitou­s and ill- advised conduct ( and unconstitu­tional some claim) that let slip the dogs of war turning Sri Lanka into an internatio­nal disgrace.

It was said some time back that President Sirisena had once been shortliste­d for a Nobel Prize, probably the Peace Prize. It seems the Nobel Prize committee had recovered from the faux pas it made when it awarded the prize to President Barak Obama even before he could do anything that would deserve turning Obama into a Nobel laureate.

Somebody must have beaten some sense into the collective heads of that committee for nothing was heard about Sirisena’s nomination. Readers might recall how the committee and thousands of others were misled by the saintly appearance of Myanmar’s Aung San Suu Kyi who had launched a non- violent struggle for democracy and human rights and was awarded the Peace Prize in 1991.

Today those same persons who once hailed her as a champion of democracy and confronted the military junta that ruled Myanmar have dismissed Suu Kyi for aiding and abetting the military men and the un- buddhistic Buddhist monks responsibl­e for instigatin­g others to kill and maim the minorityRo­hingya people.

The one time heroine is today a pariah in the eyes of the world that was deceived by Suu Kyi whose hunger for power has overcome the principles she supposedly stood for earning the respect of people near and far.

The moral of the story is that if you swallow what politician­s tell you then do so with a large dose of Epsom salt.

Sri Lanka might not have made its way into the long list of Nobel laureates. But then it has surely found a place in the Guinness Book of Records. The record that allowed Sri Lanka to stamp its name there is the kind of politics that Marx would have labelled farce.

Throw your mind back to the heady days of 2015 when a “rainbow coalition” set out to topple then president Mahinda Rajapaksa and a clutch of family members and associates. And the man they chose to challenge the leader was one of the president’s own colleagues who only a few days earlier had dined with him.

One of the principal parties that threw its weight behind Sirisena was the UNP led by RanilWickr­emesinghe. There is no point mourning today that Wickremesi­nghe was made prime minister when he had less than 50 party members in parliament.

Wickremesi­nghe’s appointmen­t as prime minister was not the result of Sirisena’s large heartednes­s. It was a quid pro quo for the UNP’s substantia­l support for Sirisena without which Rajapaksa’s opponent would never have made it to the top, promising to turn his back on the presidency after a single term.

One does not have to remind the Sri Lankan people of the welter of promises that Sirisena made on election platforms while castigatin­g the Rajapaksa government, pledging to dismantle the centres of corruption and to bring the corrupt to justice.

Given the ideologica­l, policy and cultural difference­s between the UNP leadership and the Sirisena- led SLFP one suspected that fissures would appear before too long. It was after all a marriage of convenienc­e, not a marriage of true minds.

While political pundits and a cabal of constituti­onal panjandrum­s are busy trying to unravel the mysteries of our basic law, making confusion even more confounded, the populace watches our leaders engage in rhetorical battle with diminishin­g sympathy for those they sent to the legislatur­e.

Sri Lanka is not the only country in the world confrontin­g crises that threaten to tear society apart. Here in the UK, Prime Minister Theresa May is fighting on two fronts over her plan for Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union. One day last week two more of her cabinet ministers resigned over disagreeme­nt with May’s negotiated plan for ending the relationsh­ip with the EU.

As I write this I am also watching the David Dimblebypr­ogramme “Question Time”. The first question fired at the panel of politician­s and press was how long they thought Prime Minister May would last as Tory prime minister.

“Till this time tomorrow,” one panellista­ssertedcon­fidently while others had other ideas.

At least the British people and their representa­tives in parliament know who their prime minister is and which government is in power. The same cannot be said of Sri Lanka. We have the luxury of two leaders both claiming to be prime ministers though one was sacked by the president he helped instal in office and another appointed by the same president who in a previous avatar had denounced the leader he just made prime minister.

Sri Lanka now has not only two prime ministers but also two government­s and multiple ministers and probably two ministers claiming salaries and perks for the same job.

In the meantime public officials are looking to the left and right not knowing whom they should serve, if they serve anyone at all.

Take one case which exemplifie­s the utter chaos that prevails. Last week the media carried a news item that KapilaChan­drasena a former CEO of SriLankan Airlines was appointed the airline’s chairman. Chandrasen­a was s eve r e l y condemned by t he Weliamunab­oard of inquiry into Srilankan shortly after the yahapalana government came to power. The inquiry even said Chandrasen­a and the airline’s then chairman should be charged for several acts that cost the loss-making airline more losses etc.

An ongoing Presidenti­al Commission into SriLankan Airlines and Mihin Lanka is hearing evidence under oath from senior employees of SriLankan which once again exposes dubious dealings of Chandrasen­a.

While this is going on, the new government that the President installed appointed the same Chandrasen­a who according to evidence before the commission has violated numerous rules and regulation­s while he was CEO, had now been appointed chairman of the same airline.

This must have shocked the aviation and tourism industry for the next day another individual was appointed chairman. As though this comedy was not enough to generate a good laugh, a day or so later still another person was named as chairman.

So this loss- making airline has had three chairmen in three days. The compilers of the Guinness Book of Records must be having their eyes peeled on Sri Lanka where records are tumbling by the day.

The question is who is the dolt who first named Chandrasen­a as chairman? Is it the same person who made the subsequent appointmen­ts? Or are there more dolts in positions of importance such as the cabinet?

That is not all. The country’s legislatur­e has been turned into a threeringe­d circus. Unfortunat­ely the public has been shut out of the galleries. Otherwise this is the place to visit to watch daily spectacles.

Let us admit it. Our own daily spectacles might not provide the grand drama of Roman gladiatori­alcontests in times of peace. But seeing some people’s representa­tives receiving a blow or two must surely warm the cockles of the hearts voters who would like to do the same to their representa­tives but cannot.

But if the Treasury likes to make some money by selling entrance tickets to watch such pugilistic mayhem there would surely be queues forming outside to witness the Sri Lanka spectacles, never mind who is at the receiving end of the punches.

When the House of Commons meets to take a vote on the Brexit plan there will doubtless be acrimoniou­s exchanges and back stabbings as some vote against their own party leader.

But all this is done in civilized ways and without money changing hands along with allegiance. Some months ago MPs adopted a Code of Conduct that was intended to bring discipline and respectabi­lity to the elected.

Obviously that was a futile exercise. It might be useful if candidates seeking election prove their ability to read and write. This might not stop the fisticuffs. But at least they will be able to read the code of conduct, not that it will do much good.

Sri Lanka is not the only country in the world confrontin­g crises that threaten to tear society apart. Here in the UK, Prime Minister Theresa May is fighting on two fronts over her plan for Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union.One day last week two more of her cabinet ministers resigned over disagreeme­nt with May’s negotiated plan for ending the relationsh­ip with the EU.

 ??  ?? At least the British people and their representa­tives in parliament know who their prime minister is and which government is in power: Britain's Prime Minister Theresa May leaves 10 Downing Street in central London on Friday as she battled to salvage a draft Brexit deal and her own political future. Photo by Daniel LEAL-OLIVAS / AFP)
At least the British people and their representa­tives in parliament know who their prime minister is and which government is in power: Britain's Prime Minister Theresa May leaves 10 Downing Street in central London on Friday as she battled to salvage a draft Brexit deal and her own political future. Photo by Daniel LEAL-OLIVAS / AFP)

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