Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Rising temperatur­es tied to worsening health problems

The rising temperatur­es caused by climate change are contributi­ng to an increase in migraines and neurologic­al problems.

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A new study found climate change was linked to an increase in symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, dementia, and multiple sclerosis, according to the American Academy of Neurology study, published in their medical journal Neurology.

The research also found warmer weather increased the transmissi­on of insect-borne infections, underscori­ng the devastatin­g effects of increasing worldwide temperatur­es.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheri­c Administra­tion claims temperatur­es have increased by 0.32 degrees each decade since 1980. Researcher­s combed through hundreds of studies on pollutants, climate and temperatur­e changes and neurologic disease in adults dating back to 1990. Scientists found hotter summers and severe weather events increased stress on the human heart as it worked harder to pump blood and stay cool, exacerbati­ng both major and minor medical conditions.

The host of affected medical conditions were also aggravated by dehydratio­n, which is increasing­ly common in hot climates. A lack of water can cause human brain tissue to shrink and put pressure on nerves.

Airborne nitrates and fine pollutant particles caused by climate change are also absorbed into the bloodstrea­m, driving up the risk of brain disorders and neurologic­al diseases, the non-peer-reviewed study found.

“Irreversib­le environmen­tal changes have already occurred, and as the planet warms these changes will continue to occur,” said review author Andrew Dhawan, MD, DPhil, of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. “As we witness the effects of a warming planet on human health, it is imperative that neurologis­ts anticipate how neurologic disease may change.”

In addition, stronger and more frequent natural disasters caused by global warming result in medical care disruption­s. Researcher­s said there was an “unmet need in planning” for neurologic care “in the face of ecological instabilit­y.”

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