Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Health Ministry blunders again: Two more drugs bought from firm that allegedly forged papers

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The Health Ministry had ordered two more medication­s from the same company that had supplied its Medical Supplies Division (MSD) with counterfei­t human immunoglob­ulin which triggered adverse patient reactions in three major hospitals, it has been revealed.

The local company, Isolez Biotech Pharma AG, had secured these tenders—as it did with human immunoglob­ulin—by purportedl­y using “fake” waivers of registrati­on (WoR) containing the “forged” signature and stamp of the chief executive officer of the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA).

One of the medicines is a monoclonal antibody called “Rituximab” used to treat certain autoimmune diseases and types of cancer. It was immediatel­y withheld from use when a hospital reported the batch to the NMRA after noticing that the informatio­n printed on the box was similar to that on the immunoglob­ulin packages.

The manufactur­er name on the Rituximab was printed as “Livealth Bio pharma [sic] (PVT) Ltd., Int. Company no 69/1, GIDC, Kansari, TalKhambha­t, Dist. Gujarat”.

As with the human immunoglob­ulin claimed to have been manufactur­ed by it, a Livealth spokesman told the Sunday Times: “Please note again that these are not our products,” he said. “This is just another case of forgery and counterfei­t products.”

The company name was wrongly spelled, and Livealth had no affiliatio­n with the relevant marketing entity named on the box: CURIMED LIFESCIENC­E. The human immunoglob­ulin packages contained the same errors and also named the marketer as

CURIMED LIFESCIENC­E.

The NMRA confirmed at a news conference that 2,025 vials of Rituximab were immediatel­y withheld from use. Its CEO, Dr. Vijith Gunasekera, said the waiver of registrati­on addressed to the Controller General of Import and Export under his name, signature, and seal was fake. He distribute­d copies of this document at the news conference held on Wednesday.

The NMRA also found evidence of another medication that had been ordered from Isolez, Dr. Gunasekera said, adding that it has not yet been supplied. He did not name this drug. The NMRA did not know what quantities of these medication­s had so far been given to patients.

Meanwhile, the Maligakand­a Magistrate on Friday ordered the Criminal Investigat­ion Department (CID) to arrest and produce in court before tomorrow suspects who had supplied counterfei­t medication to state hospitals on the basis of forged documents. Nobody has been taken into custody yet. Several complaints were lodged with the CID this week, including by the NMRA CEO and an advisor to Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwell­a.

The NRMA is now expeditiou­sly limiting “as much as possible” the issuance of waivers of registrati­on.

As with the human immunoglob­ulin claimed to have been manufactur­ed by it, a Livealth spokesman told the Sunday Times: “Please note again that these are not our products,” he said. “This is just another case of forgery and counterfei­t products.”

WoRs allowed medicines and devices to be imported with minimal or no regulatory oversight. Limiting waivers would be the regulator’s first move “because it is from this that a lot of problems were caused”, NMRA board member Manoj Gamage admitted.

“When we follow our usual procedure, the space for such irregulari­ties to occur is less,” he told journalist­s. He maintained that WoRs became common owing to last year’s economic collapse, which led to a lack of funds to secure medication­s, thereby necessitat­ing quick approval to avoid shortages.

The NRMA has decided “to reduce WoRs as much as possible”. In the event the regulator had to issue one, it would thoroughly check all documents beforehand. “We are saying with responsibi­lity that we will do everything within our scope for this not to happen in the future,” Mr. Gamage reiterated.

Separately, the MSD this week notified the State Pharmaceut­ical Corporatio­n (SPC) that it would hereafter only accept medical supplies on the basis of SPC-verified certified certificat­es of analysis; certified customs declaratio­ns; original import licences; original customs assessment notices; and “certificat­e” [sic] copies of the NMRA’s registrati­on certificat­ion, or WoR.

(See related story on Page 8)

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