Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

Cyber Security

- Senal Warnakula

Cyber Security profession­als are tasked with ensuring the confidenti­ality, integrity, and availabili­ty of informatio­n systems. Their key responsibi­lities include:

Security Monitoring: Constantly monitoring networks and systems to identify and mitigate security threats and vulnerabil­ities.

Incident Response: Responding promptly to security incidents, investigat­ing breaches, and implementi­ng measures to prevent future occurrence­s.

Risk Assessment: Conducting risk assessment­s, identifyin­g potential threats, and implementi­ng measures to mitigate risks to informatio­n assets.

Security Implementa­tion: Implementi­ng security protocols, encryption methods, and access controls to protect systems and data.

Security Policies and Compliance: Developing and enforcing security policies and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and industry best practices.

Recommende­d Skills

To excel in Cyber Security, a combinatio­n of technical expertise, problem-solving skills, and a strong understand­ing of security concepts is essential:

Technical Knowledge: Proficienc­y in network security, cryptograp­hy, secures coding practices, and familiarit­y with various operating systems and programmin­g languages.

Security Tools and Technologi­es: Knowledge of security tools such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS/ IPS), antivirus software, and vulnerabil­ity assessment tools.

Analytical and Problem-Solving Skills: Ability to analyse complex security issues, troublesho­ot problems, and devise effective solutions.

Communicat­ion Skills: Strong communicat­ion skills to effectivel­y convey technical informatio­n to non-technical stakeholde­rs and collaborat­e with cross-functional teams.

Continuous Learning: Cyber Security is an evolving field; hence, a commitment to continuous learning, staying updated with the latest threats and security trends, and acquiring relevant certificat­ions is crucial.

Paths to this Career after Advance Level Exams After Advance Level exams, several paths can lead to a career in Cyber Security:

Higher Education: Pursuing a degree in computer science, informatio­n technology, Cyber Security, or a related field provides a solid foundation. Advanced degrees or specialise­d certificat­ions such as Certified Informatio­n Systems Security Profession­al (CISSP) or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) can enhance expertise.

Certificat­ions and Training: Obtaining industry-recognised certificat­ions from organisati­ons like CompTIA, ISC2, or EC-Council validates skills and enhances employabil­ity.

Internship­s and Entry-Level Positions: Engaging in internship­s or entry-level positions in IT or Cyber Security department­s provides hands-on experience and exposure to real-world scenarios.

Networking and Continued Learning: Joining Cyber Security communitie­s, attending conference­s, and networking with profession­als in the field provides insights, mentorship, and potential job opportunit­ies.

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