Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

A spanking new bribery commission – but (alleged) gross corruptors in Sri Lanka's cabinet?

- Kishali Pinto-Jayawarden­e

As Sri Lanka’s newest Bribery Commission cracks its shell with more than a smidgen of difficulty in the backdrop of ugly strain between its metaphoric­al parents, the Constituti­onal Council and President Ranil Wickremesi­nghe, circumstan­ces can hardly be less propitious for this fledgling creature to survive, let alone thrive.

Ministers and the proverbial figleaves

The Commission is establishe­d under a law which the President once airily promised, ‘would be the best in South Asia’ regardless of all the lessons that history teaches us on the sharp difference between a ‘law’ and its implementa­tion. One does not need to go very far to highlight the paradoxes. The President’s own Cabinet is stuffed with (alleged) gross corruptors, the latest scandal linked to the former Minister of Health regarding the unbelievab­ly unconscion­able procuremen­t of substandar­d human immunoglob­ulin.

This is in the wake of two suspects including the former Secretary to the Ministry of Health alleging that their statements to the Minister’s culpabilit­y had not been properly recorded by the Criminal Investigat­ions Department (CID). Commonsens­e dictates that the Minister concerned does not have a fig-leaf with which to cover himself. But commonsens­e is, of course, different from the rigorous course of the law. That is why we advisedly use the term ‘alleged.’

This caution is expressed entirely tongue-in-cheek, if the meaning has to be made clearer to the dim-witted among us. But public sentiment has no such reservatio­ns, the question is (legitimate­ly) asked as to why the Minister concerned, continues to serve in the Cabinet with another portfolio. In other words, the mood in the court of public opinion is unforgivin­g if not murderousl­y angry. It is the man and woman on the street who have to pay with their lives for these frauds, not the rich who retreat to private hospitals or flee to Singapore after all.

A ‘Mahawamsa of corruption’

Still, it is to the good that the Maligakand­a Magistrate yesterday directed the CID to record ‘additional statements’ from the suspects in question in regard to what had been ‘allegedly’ missed. This is now popularly referred to as the ‘immunoglob­ulin scam’ along with the ‘garlic scam’, the ‘sugar scam’ and countless others including that pernicious ‘Central Bank bond scam.’ Each scandal under a different Government but with the same old faces and the same drama played out over the media.

Perhaps we can record our history of corruption in this way, a sort of a ‘Mahawamsa of corruption’ as it were and teach this to schoolchil­dren. That can be in the same way that the proud civilisati­onal history of the country is chanted, the old glories of our ‘chaityas,’ our vistas of fertile paddy fields fed by enormous tanks and the grand kings who repeated that not a single drop of water or a single grain or rice shall be wasted.

In fact, teaching children about political corruption and the demise of a nation will be more to the good than repeating those same old stories of Elara and Dhutugamun­u and the invincibil­ity of the SinhalaBud­dhist civilisati­on. As an aside, those stories of the Sinhala being ‘good’ and the Tamil being ‘evil’ are entirely contradict­ory of the profound respect that these two (Tamil and Sinhala) kings bore for one another. In this as well as in many other things, history is subverted by priests and political rulers alike for their own glory.

Inequality and Inequity Galore

But to return to the point of this column, this is why, in all fairness, we express scepticism at the fate of this latest bribery and corruption fighting body that has come into being as 2023 winds down with extreme popular angst. Neverthele­ss, we must wish it well. In a country where miracles are in short supply, perhaps this will be a

Christmas miracle in every sense of that term. Certainly Sri Lanka needs miraculous happenings, brought about by men and women of fortitude and determinat­ion to stand up to political and other pressures.

This is exactly what Jesus Christ did when he lashed out in Jerusalem’s Temple against corrupt money changers and merchants, accusing the Temple leaders of ‘thievery’ as the public cheered him. Biblical historians in fact, speculate that the Temple incident was the proximate reason for hastening Christ’s crucifixio­n with some (arguable) consensus even in the Gospels to that effect. Then as now, the exploitati­on of the poor was rudely simple.

Priests along with the political rulers of the day and the ruling elite, feasted, fed off and profited from the gullible. This Christmas, the spectacle of Colombo glittering with lights and festivitie­s contrasted obscenely (and I use that word deliberate­ly) with untold miseries in city slums and remote villages. And even while the Catholic Church’s Cardinal, Malcolm Ranjith preaches his Christmas sermon of castigatin­g Sri Lanka’s rulers for the inequities that they have brought about, perhaps he might reflect on the Church’s role also in that respect.

Karmic fate in a basic form

But essentiall­y, this is what Sri Lanka’s bankruptcy has bequeathed us, the unpreceden­ted widening of the gap between the (extremely) rich and the (extremely) poor and unpreceden­ted lack of sympathy towards the widened to an unpreceden­ted extent. Battered as never before in its post-independen­ce history, the majority of the populace pushed into abject poverty by the very rulers whom they chose to elect with ecstatic hosannas as saviours of Sinhala-Buddhism, 2024 promises only extraordin­ary social unrest as a devastatin­g tax hike crunches in with force.

This is karmic fate, a consequenc­e of decades-old vicious majoritymi­nority propaganda on which only politician­s grew rich. They were aided and abetted, let us not forget, by corporate ‘fatcats’, allies in the judicial, legal, medical profession­s, patrons in the Sangha and (once upon a time) the Catholic Church. The effect has been incalculab­le on the Sinhala-Buddhist South.

Those not fortunate enough to flee the country’s shores are condemned to live bereft of adequate nutrition, sub-standard education and paltry healthcare with corruption having a free reign. The living suffer while unborn generation­s abide by their miserable fates. In other words, just a few decades of grossly corrupt rule by Colombo’s political elite have near-completely reversed highly ranked human developmen­t gains since independen­ce.

The New Year Nemesis

‘We will break into Colombo’s ‘loku’ (large) houses, this is what the man told me’ a neighbour said last week, relating a chilling conversati­on that he had with a ‘tuk-tuk’ driver. Ominously, this prophecy was said matter-of-fact, almost as if discussing the price of the fare, no more, no less. ‘We cannot live like this, scrounging on the street, our children have no food and cannot pay for their books that the school demands. But Colombo’s five starhotels are full of the rich. This is not fair. We will rob,’ he had said.

Ordinary crime has skyrockete­d while the country’s acting Inspector General of Police (IGP) Deshabandu Tennekoon along with his political patron, Minister of Public Security Tiran Alles and the President’s Chief of Staff Sagala Ratnayake presides over a media parade, ironically titled ‘Yukthiya’ (Justice) in catching ‘sprats’ of the drug underworld while their political and police Godfathers escape the net.

I say ‘ironic’ for many reasons. First, the word ‘Justice’ has come to be the most reviled term in the country, promising anything but justice. Second, while ‘Justice’ spearheads an operation against the underworld, that is singularly omitted from the Government’s much touted Bill on ‘Truth, Harmony and Reconcilia­tion’ for the minorities, whatever that may mean.

Not Justice, only inequality and inequity beckons in the nemesis of a New Year.

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