Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

President calls for setting up of Palestine state in five years at NAM Summit

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Sri Lanka has proposed to the NonAlligne­d Movement (NAM) that it should spearhead a campaign to set up a state of Palestine within the next five years while reiteratin­g its longstandi­ng position of recognisin­g the Palestinia­n peoples right to self-determinat­ion and the nationhood.

President Ranil Wickremesi­nghe who addressed the 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit in Kampala, Uganda, on Friday highlighte­d current global challenges, including the humanitari­an crisis in Gaza, the shift in the post-Cold War order, and the need for NAM to reinvent itself, transformi­ng into the largest bloc representi­ng the Global South.

"As we meet today, a humanitari­an crisis is unfolding in the Gaza Strip and beyond. For over three months immense suffering and losses have been endured by the Palestinia­n civilian population, endangerin­g regional security and stability. Until now, the NAM was largely silent. How can we remain silent when Gaza is destroyed? People were denied humanitari­an aid and a vast majority of the dead were innocent civilians. Silence implies consent," President Wickremesi­nghe told the gathering that included top government leaders of 123 member states of the bloc.

While congratula­ting South Africa for the bold stand it has taken on Gaza by commencing a trial against Israel at the Internatio­nal Criminal Court, the President said that the internatio­nal community has already called for an immediate humanitari­an ceasefire and the release of hostages.

President Wickremesi­nghe also stressed that there cannot be a two-state solution based on one state – Israel. "No resolution is possible without a state of

Palestine. Therefore, in line with multiple UN Resolution­s, and the Declaratio­n of this Summit, the internatio­nal community must recognise the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem as territorie­s coming within the State of Palestine and in addition, there should be no change in the ethnic compositio­n of Gaza. Sri Lanka also proposes that the State of Palestine be establishe­d within 5 years and no more."

He further noted that NAM membership today is no longer a grouping of weak states and that it must recognise that as a result of the rapid progress and economic advancemen­t of some Asian, African and Latin American states, the majority of the ten leading economies of 2050 will belong to the NAM.

On the sidelines of the Kampala Summit, President Wickremesi­nghe held bilateral discussion­s with the President of South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa, Prime Minister of Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister of Nepal Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Prime Minister of the Bahamas Philip E. Davis, Prime Minister of Tanzania Kassim Majaliwa and Vice President of Benin Mariam Chabi Talata Zime Yerima.

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