Crucial changes that are needed to uphold democratic principles

The Election Commission acquired powers and functions, physical and human resources of the Department of Elections, with a mission to "Raise critical consciousness among all stakeholders, ensuring the protection of people's rights and conduct free, fair and credible elections efficiently and effectively that safeguard the people's sovereignty and universal franchise based on democratic principles".

(https://elections.gov.lk/en/aboutus/aboutus_vision_mision_E.html ).

We perceive it as our civic duty to apprise the commission of deficiencies within the election system that demand attention and resolution, aligning with the NEC's mission to augment the fairness and equality of votes while ensuring a wholly democratic process.

Our apprehensions are centred around systemic inadequacies and the lack of adherence to established rules in our electoral procedures. These concerns, in our estimation, have significantly contributed to the challenges faced by our country over the years. We outline key issues along with justifications, elucidating why we believe our democracy has acquired the label of a 'flawed democracy.' Regrettably,

some of the identified weaknesses may have played a direct or indirect role in our nation's debt crisis and subsequent bankruptcy, leading to the suffering of a substantial portion of our citizenry. We earnestly implore the NEC to take prompt and decisive action to rectify these concerns, especially considering the impending elections on the horizon. 1.Adherence to electoral rules:

a. Mandate that political parties nominate candidates who are residents of the relevant districts. Justification: ensures a stronger connection between candidates and their constituents, preventing the propagation of various 'dynasties' and reducing the risk of public exploitation, corruption, criminality, and violence associated with parachuting candidates into districts b. Establish a district electorate merit order to prevent the perpetuation of political dynasties.

Justification: This ensures meritocratic candidate selection at the regional level, promoting true allegiance with the local people and voter protection, ultimately enhancing the equality of the vote. c. Application of strict voter eligibility

criteria.

Justification: This includes selecting candidates who meet at least the minimum requirements to hold a job in the public sector, ensuring candidates' eligibility and competence, and preventing the appointment of individuals with criminal records

2. Declaration of Assets & Liabilities: Introduce an affidavit to the Declaration of Assets & Liabilities for each candidate, following the successful model of the Election Commission of India Justification: This adds transparency to candidates' financial standings, curbs corruption, and provides voters with crucial information for an informed decision.

3. Bonus seat allocation: Completely dispense with the allocation of bonus seats .

Justification: This ensures equitable distribution of votes and prevents disproportionate advantages to the winning party. This also promotes 'equality of vote', improving election fairness and preventing the distortion of election results whilst weakening the opposition. 4.Vote deletion policy: Withdraw the practice of discarding votes of parties securing less than 5%. Justification: This promotes equality of votes and prevents the promotion of 'decoy candidates', reduces the risk of violence, and ensures equal recognition for valid votes in the electoral process.

5. Vote-based seat allocation: Advocate for basing election results and seat allocation on valid votes cast rather than the number of voters registered. Justification: This promotes equality of vote, prevents inappropriate seat allocation, ensures representation based on actual votes, and discourages malpractices such as decoy candidates and voter intimidation.

6. Manifesto accountability: Persuade political parties to publish genuine manifestos with a clear accountability framework and a time-lined action plan.

Justification: This empowers voters with transparent information and holds political parties accountable for their promises.

We firmly believe that implementing these changes is crucial for upholding democratic principles and ensuring the overall well-being of our nation. We hope that the NEC will actively communicate these deficiencies in the current election system to the public and the Parliament seeking their consensus on necessary rectifications.

This transparent engagement is vital for steering our system towards achieving the status of a complete democracy.