Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)

The Central Bank’s own utopian state where pampered Jades rule absolute

Revelation that bank served staff staggering pay rises invokes envious outrage

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Next time you stroll down Galle Face Green, lengthen your walk to pass the old Parliament­ary building where 76-year-old icons stand helplessly cemented to their pedestals, unable to dismount and express their dismay over the direction the nation is heading without compass or map, with nothing more than misplaced faith in slogans.

Cross the roundabout where three Lankan lions laze by their waterhole spout, and go past the capital’s first high-rise tower with a kiosk in the sky that was once the ‘in’ place to chill. Softly proceed a few more yards until you near a clock tower where time often stands still for the locale’s privileged habitants.

Stop. Hush, for you, my friend, stand on hallowed ground. For here, tucked away like the Vatican in Rome, within the deceptive façade of a philistine-designed monstrous building on your left, is the land’s independen­t utopian state of pampered Jades, the ‘monarchs of all they survey’. On their left, despite President’s House being a stone’s throw away, ‘there is none to dispute’, and ‘from the centre all round to the sea’, they are the Czars who don the economic jackboot.

Within this utopian state is a paradise isle unto itself, where wealth, privileges, foreign travel freebies and pleasures flow endless, and security of tenure is guaranteed, with a 3-year inflation-proof lifelong pension on retirement.

Its one and only reigning god is the Governor who cannot be removed from the holy seat except for violating monetary rectitude. He is blessed with divine omniscienc­e to foresee economic and monetary trends and supply the prayed-for answer, and his pronouncem­ents in these fields— like those of the Holy See’s Pope on Christiani­ty—are held as infallible.

In addition, like the Pope has his own Council of Cardinals to advise him, the Central Bank’s Governor has his own Board of Monetarist­s whose glorified elevations to this inner sanctum, are heralded as if they had been beatified as saints.

If you feel the Galle Face Green’s early morn ozone gives you an exhilarati­ng kick to your mind, imagine what permanent high those who breathe the rarefied air of power pervading within this building must live on? For here lies the true fount of state power, the original spring from whence it stems. And controllin­g the source, the Governor and his band of monetary men, hold its tyranny.

Real power resides not in the constituti­onally all-powerful president nor in the law-making powers of Parliament nor in the armed forces whose power comes through the barrels of guns nor in the sovereign franchise of the citizens with the power to change government but dwells in the hands of the Central Bank’s esoteric oligarchy

whose unchalleng­ed right to prescribe whimsical solutions can make or break them all and—as exGuv Nivard Cabraal remorseles­sly showed—bring the nation’s economic life to a standstill. For those who control the purse strings of a nation, wield power over every facet of its life.

Oops! Sorry, almost forgot to mention. To make the system replete and make the wheels smoothly turn, it is liberally greased with ample money. If the lolly depletes, it’s no big deal. The Bank, which controls the nation’s money supply on a tight rein, has its own printing machine and uses it to print its own money which certainly comes in handy whenever it’s short of cash. Neat, isn’t it? No wonder the Governor signs the nation’s currency for he is the printer, the issuer and, sometimes, the ultimate end-user.

Even with such a surfeit of power hidden beneath the velvetglov­ed hands of the bank, it hasn’t stopped its Governor from demanding the bank’s independen­ce be sheathed in legal armour for more protection against meddlesome government­s with political agendas. That politics and monetarism don’t mix, was the basis of justificat­ion. The government, though grudgingly, obliged.

The Central Bank, long held with awe by a bedazzled people as the Mecca of their hopes, however, got its wake-up call this week when the alarm rang loud of protests at their door. The shocking revelation that the Governor had, in these times of soaring living costs and stagnant salaries and allround poverty, generously wielded the public spoon to privately serve himself and his entire bank staff a thumping over-the-top increase in their pay packets.

If the Central Bank had, in these past two years of the nation’s beggary, received public reverence as the only institutio­n that can usher a new resplenden­t dawn, then this week’s revelation also reposed within its grotesque edifice, the people’s collective envy and parliament­ary outrage.

Had the massive salary hikes been done after Lanka had safely crossed the perilous rope bridge, the people would have been the

first to applaud and held, with gratitude, as due rewards to Lanka’s new golden heroes who’d held the fort and won the economic war. But for these highly paid public fat cats to serve themselves extra-rich full cream milk while the rest of the nation are on a starvation diet and battling wolves at the door, smacks of sheer callousnes­s and stinks as unjust enrichment.

Prompted by IMF demands to robe the Central Bank in an independen­t political-proof vest to prevent it being molested again as the Rajapaksa triumvirat­e had done during their past regimes, the Government enacted amendments last year that enshrined Central Bank’s independen­ce in the statute books. But, alas, before four months could lapse, the Governor and his Deputy Governors stand accused of abusing the immunity granted to serve themselves a sky high pay rise.

Consider the following without drooling if you can:

The Bank’s Deputy Governors get their pay enhanced by 712,000 to total 1,687,000, while Assistant Deputies get theirs topped up by 522,000 to total 1,238,000. Heads of Department­s, the next in the first top tier, get an extra 430,000 to total 1,030,000.

An entry level Staff Officer receives an extra sum of 184,000 to total 514,000 and Management Assistants at all 5 levels get an average increase of 94,000 totalling an average pay of 306,000 while the peons at all three levels at the Central Bank have to make do with a measly average hike of 47,000 to total an average salary of 199,000 per month.

The pay rise to the Governor himself served by himself remains shrouded in secrecy. Whether its disclosure will prove far too embarrassi­ng to ‘evil eyes’ or far too modest to deserve high praise to make humbleness blush is known so far only to him and his maker. During last Friday’s South East Asian Central Banks Governors’ Conference in Mumbai, Dr. Nandalal Weerasingh­e ‘emphasised the importance of Central Bank independen­ce and accountabi­lity’, according to an X message from Central Bank.

But can he be proud that - within 4 months of the all new Central Bank Act coming in to effect last September – he has used his newfound independen­ce to further his and his staff ’s monetary fortunes to such extreme extents, and, thereby, to also automatica­lly increase the size of their pensions? And thereafter, to present both feats, executed with one fell stroke, as a fait accompli? Was it the Central Bank’s monetary solution to meet its own fiscal problem of higher taxes? Was that ethically, correct? Can that be considered an abuse of power?

He may for sure have a plethora of reasons and, no doubt, will trot each one out to justify his arbitrary decision. He may play the old ‘brain drain’ song or refer to higher salaries paid by private banks. As for brain drain, do foreign organisati­ons, banking or otherwise, keep their top posts vacant, just in case those at Central Bank who, nearing their sell by date, get the mid-career itch to risk a fling abroad for higher pay? Is the battle to the strong, the race to the swift, are top foreign jobs to Lanka’s most brainy or does chance happeneth to them all?

As for higher salaries elsewhere, hadn’t his staff opted for the security of tenure, ‘inflation-adjusted every three-year’ pensions and other benefits in lieu of higher pay and higher risks of dismissal in private sector banking?

The present over the top increments certainly could not have been as reward for high octane performanc­e either. While we exult with sympatheti­c joy, extolled in Buddhism as one of the four sublime truths, and therefore share their boundless happiness, let’s also not forget that most of those men and women who have excessivel­y benefitted from the Governor’s indulgence, were also those who had played it safe to save their bacon and had remained silent, though duty bound to trumpet the alarm from Central Bank turrets when the nation’s monetary assets and foreign reserves were under fire from a dissolute Rajapaksa government.

The Central Bank’s announceme­nt that they have increased their staff salaries by whopping amounts was too much to stomach for MPs on both sides of the House. They fumed with rage to see the sudden emergence of a state institute usurping their once exclusive right to be the sole arbiter of their salary hikes. Now a Parliament­ary committee has demanded the Central Bank to provide a report within a week to show its legal right to make such high salary increments.

Dr. Nandalal Weerasingh­e deserves the utmost gratitude and all the credit for raising the nation’s shipwrecke­d economic vessel and, against all odds, for making it sail-worthy again. What a shame he should go and blot his copybook in this tawdry manner after all that good work he's done.

 ?? ?? SAVIOUR TURNED SELF SERVER? The man who managed the economic fallout due to government extravagan­ce, now challenged by the fallout from his own extravagan­t pay increases to his Central Bank staff
SAVIOUR TURNED SELF SERVER? The man who managed the economic fallout due to government extravagan­ce, now challenged by the fallout from his own extravagan­t pay increases to his Central Bank staff

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