The History of Drive-Through Restaurants
透過車窗看世界 得來速的起源和發展
Drive-through (or drive-thru) restaurants provide people with the immense convenience of being able to purchase and pick up meals without needing to leave their vehicles. These restaurants have been around for decades, and their success has spawned a number of equally handy services.
The drive-through concept originated with the drive-in restaurant, the first of which was established in the US in 1921. Patrons would order and eat the food that was delivered to their cars by workers called “carhops.” Ten years later, a drive-through service was introduced, but it was not until 1947 that the first exclusively drive-through restaurant opened its doors: Red’s Giant Hamburg in Missouri, US. A year later, Harry Snyder, owner of the In-N-Out Burger chain, devised a two-way speaker system to facilitate the ordering process. This innovative system allowed drivers to order while still in their cars, thereby eliminating delays. Numerous fast-food restaurants, including McDonald’s and Burger King, jumped on the bandwagon. As a result of their popularity, drive-through restaurants had mostly replaced drive-ins by the 1970s.
It should be no surprise, therefore, that the drive-through model has
expanded into other walks of life. People can collect their medical prescriptions at drive-through pharmacies or mail letters at drive-through mailboxes. One unique variation is the drive-through marriage chapels in Las Vegas, US, where couples can tie the knot in their cars. Who knows what creative and convenient drive-through services might become available in the future.
得來速（音譯自drive-through，也寫作drive-thru）餐廳為人們提供了極大的便利，他們可以在無需下車的情況下購買和領取餐點。這類餐廳已經存在
了幾十年，它們的成功催生了一些同樣便捷的服務。得來速的概念源自免下車餐廳，第一家免下車餐廳於西元1921年在美國成立。顧客可以在車中點餐並享用食物，這些食物由被稱為「車服員」的工作人員送到他們的車上。十年後，得來速服務問世，但直到西元1947 年，第一家專門提供得來速服務的餐廳才開業：位於美國密蘇里州的Red’s Giant Hamburg。一年後，In-N-Out漢堡連鎖店的老闆哈利史奈德設計了一個
雙向對講系統以簡化點餐過程。這項創新系統允許駕駛在車上點餐，從而消除了延遲。眾多速食餐廳，包括麥當勞和漢堡王，紛紛效仿。由於它們大受歡迎，因此到了西元1970年代，得來速餐廳取代了大多數的免下車餐廳。因此，得來速模式已擴展到生活的其他方面也就不足為奇了。人們可以從得來速藥局領取他們的處方藥物，或從得來速郵筒寄信。在美國拉斯維加斯
有一種獨特的變化是得來速婚禮教堂，情侶們可以在車上喜結連理。誰知道未來還會有什麼創意和便捷的得來速服務可供使用。