Singapore opts for safety
People want to give the opposition a voice but no too much of one
Every four or five years, Singaporeans vote in general elections without ever asking the question: “Which party can best run the government?” That’s a nobrainer: It’s the same party that’s been ruling the wealthy Southeast Asian citystate for half a century. The questions most ask is: “How much voice should they give the opposition?”
That explains the overwhelming majority that the People’s Action Party has been winning in every election since independence in 1965, including the last one on Friday that returned it with an even greater share of the votes than before. It was a result that any political party in the world would salivate over: 83 of 89 seats in Parliament and 70% of all votes cast.
In some ways, it was the direct outcome of the PAP’s relatively poor showing in the 2011 elections, when even though it won 81 of the 87 seats at stake, it garnered only 60” of the votes.
There was clear anger among the voters against the rising cost of living.
Singapore is among the most expensive cities in the world while being the ninth richest nation on an annual per capita income basis, one rank ahead of the United States. An open immigration policy promoted by the government to keep the economy robust has led to overcrowding and resentment against foreign workers seen to be stealing local jobs.
Restrictions on the media and freedom of speech, although less than in the early years after independence, remain in place. Income disparities are stark. On the one hand, executives are earning six-figure salaries, driving expensive cars, living in magnificent homes and, on the other, old retirees are eking out a living on meagre pensions of about US$1,000 a month.
All this gave the opposition fodder to launch an invigorated attack. Its rallies attracted tens of thousands of people as opposed to a few hundred, or 3,000 at the most, for the PAP. Social media, the only alternative voice in a country where the mainstream newspapers, radio and TV stations are controlled by the government, were abuzz with talk of the opposition flexing its newfound muscles.
Some even began to talk about the possibility that the nine opposition parties combined would unseat the government because m for the first time in history, they were together contesting all seats.
That, for many Singaporeans, was unacceptable. They want to give the opposition some voice but not enough to take charge.
In a country that does not allow opinion polls, it is hard for voters to judge the strength of the opposition and how many votes it should get without upsetting the apple cart. Unwilling to fall into the trap of over-voting for the opposition, the traditionally risk-averse Singaporeans always end up going for the safe option. This time, the risk seemed larger. The fear that they could lose a government that they trusted and relied on, tipped the undecided on the PAP’s side. Even the opposition acknowledged that. “One of the things which I think probably did loom in people’s minds ... is the fact that for the first time all 89 seats are contested, and perhaps some people did feel that there was some risk [of the PAP faring badly],’’ Workers’ Party chairman Sylvia Lim said at a victory parade in Aljunied. The party retained five seats by a slim margin.
“There is a perception that the opposition movement is growing strong. There could be a pushback on that because I think people still feel comfortable with the PAP as a government,” she added.
So why do Singaporeans trust the PAP so much?
For one, it is their track records. After a period of British colonial rule, Singapore became part of the Malay Federation in 1963, the other giant member of which was neighbouring Malaysia. However, Singapore was kicked out of the union in 1965, with Lee Kuan Yew as the prime minister of the newly formed nation.
A fiery orator, master strategist and a no-holds-barred street fighter, Lee led the PAP to decisive victory in the 1968 general elections and every one since, until his death in March.