Hungary challenges EU in anti-refugee poll
BUDAPEST: Hungarians looked set to reject the EU’s troubled refugee quota plan in a vote yesterday, boosting Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s self-styled campaign to defend Europe against the “threat of mass migration”.
While there is little doubt that his “No” camp will comfortably win, the vote could still end in embarrassment for Mr Orban if it fails to reach the required 50% turnout and is deemed invalid.
The right-wing government has led a fierce media offensive urging the eight million electorate to spurn the EU deal, which seeks to share migrants around the 28-member bloc via mandatory quotas.
Mr Orban warned on Saturday that mass migration was a “threat ... to Europe’s safe way of life” and that Hungarians had “a duty” to fight the failed “liberal methods” of the “Brussels elite”.
“We can send a message to each European ... telling them that it depends on us, European citizens, to bring the EU back to reason, with common effort, or let it disintegrate,” he wrote in the Magyar Idok newspaper.
The EU proposal — spearheaded by Germany and approved by most EU countries last year — is aimed at easing pressure on Italy and Greece, the bloc’s main entry points for hundreds of thousands of people fleeing war in Syria.
But implementation has been slow, as eastern and central European nations remain vehemently opposed to the plan.
Hungary has not accepted a single refugee allocated under the scheme and instead joined Slovakia in challenging it.
The referendum threatens to further split the quarrelling bloc, already weakened by its worst migration crisis since 1945 and Britain’s decision in June to leave the union.
“If referendums are going to be organised on every decision of the Council of Ministers and the European Parliament, legal security is in danger,” EU President Jean-Claude Juncker warned in late July.
As anti-migrant parties surge in popularity across the continent, Mr Orban has emerged as the populist standard-bearer of those opposed to German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s “open door” policy.
Yesterday’s poll asked voters: “Do you want the EU to be able to mandate the obligatory resettlement of non-Hungarian citizens into Hungary even without the approval of the National Assembly?”
Opposition parties and rights groups held protests ahead of the vote, accusing Mr Orban of whipping up xenophobia despite the lack of asylum-seekers in the country.
“This referendum is an effort to mobilise fear and hatred,” economist Tamas Bauer said at a rally in Budapest on Friday.
Some 400,000 refugees trekked through Hungary toward northern Europe in 2015 before its southern borders were sealed and anti-migrant laws brought in.