‘Yes’ result widely tipped for referendum on peace deal
BOGOTA: Colombians looked set yesterday to back a peace accord with Marxist rebels in a referendum, the final hurdle to a deal ending 52 years of war that calls for Farc fighters to re-enter society and form a political party.
The plebiscite asked for a simple “yes” or “no” on whether Colombians support the accord signed last week by President Juan Manuel Santos, who has staked his legacy on peace, and the rebel commander known as Timochenko.
The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc), whose numbers dwindled to about 7,000 in recent years because of a US-backed military offensive, have agreed to turn in weapons and fight for power at the ballot box instead of with bullets.
After four years of negotiations in Havana, the final agreement was applauded around the world. Recent polls show about two-thirds of voters are likely to ratify it.
Influential former president Alvaro Uribe has led the “no” camp, arguing that rebels should pay for crimes in jail and never be given congressional seats. But most Colombians, including even some who see the accord as too soft on the Farc, seem convinced that an imperfect peace is better than more war.
“Even one less death is enough of an argument,” said Sandra Guevara, a 42-yearold secretary. “I’m voting yes because I’m betting on hope, to guarantee my son can see a better country.”
Under the accord the Farc, which began as a peasant revolt in 1964, can compete in the 2018 presidential and legislative elections and has 10 unelected congressional seats guaranteed through 2026.
While the number of seats is not be enough to sway legislation, some are still outraged.
“The president has given the guerrillas the ability to be in government. He’s sold out the country,” said 66-year-old Bogota housewife Fanny Castro, whose son-in-law is in the army. “We have to vote no or we’ll have the guerrillas on top of us.”
For decades, the Farc bankrolled the longest-running conflict in the Americas through kidnapping and extortion, spreading a sense of terror that left few Colombians unaffected.