Manatees taken off US endangered list
WASHINGTON: Manatees were taken off the US Interior Department’s list of endangered species on Thursday and reclassified as threatened, a move condemned by conservationists who say it weakens protections for the giant marine mammal, also known as a sea cow.
The relisting recognises a population rebound by the West Indian manatee, a native of the Florida coastline whose range extends from the southeastern United States through to the Caribbean basin.
The species’ numbers have soared to more than 6,600 in Florida alone from a few hundred in the 1970s, the Interior Department said.
The recovery resulted from more than 30 years of conservation efforts by states, the US government, Caribbean countries and environmentalists. Among the measures that have benefited the species were a redesign of locks and levees, setting up manatee sanctuaries and speed limits on boats to avoid collisions, the department said in a statement.
“We consider this a success story,” Phil Kloer, a spokesman for the department’s Fish and Wildlife Service, said by telephone. “It has been doing very well. It has been coming back.”
Despite the new classification, federal protections for the species will remain in place, the department said. But Frank Jackalone, director of the Florida chapter of the Sierra Club, criticised the decision, saying that local and state authorities will probably ease boating rules designed to protect manatees.
“Florida boaters are going to take this as a signal that they can increase their speed in manatee” zones, he said by telephone. Florida state numbers show 520 manatees deaths last year, 104 of them from watercraft.
Mr Jackalone said that the Interior Department decision also failed to address the impact of the closing of ageing Florida power plants whose warm water outflows manatees depend on during cold winter months.
Under the “threatened” classification, manatees are considered likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future. An “endangered” listing means that a species is in danger of extinction.
The reclassification follows years of lawsuits against the US Fish and Wildlife Service by the Pacific Legal Foundation.
The group sued to have the manatee downlisted on behalf of Florida’s Save Crystal River Inc, a nonprofit group that feared more federal regulations in the area, Christina Martin, a Pacific Legal lawyer, said by telephone.