Brics must lift tariffs, says Wang
XIAMEN: A meeting of the Brics group of emerging economies is expected to rally against trade protectionism, China’s vicetrade minister said yesterday, the first day of the summit in southeastern China.
The heads of state from Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (Brics) are gathering in the city of Xiamen through tomorrow, giving China as host its latest chance to position itself as a bulwark of globalisation in the face of US President Donald Trump’s “America First” agenda.
Brics leaders will be joined by observer countries Thailand, Mexico, Egypt, Guinea and Tajikistan, and officials will discuss a “Brics Plus” plan to possibly expand the bloc to new members.
Among the observers, Mexico’s President Enrique Pena Nieto is set to be in China to discuss trade and investment, as Mr Trump has renewed threats to scrap the 23-year-old North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta) that he has labelled a killer of US jobs.
“We expect to reach consensus for actions in support of the multilateral trade system and oppose trade protectionism,” Vice-Commerce Minister Wang Shouwen told a briefing ahead of the opening ceremony for a Brics business meeting, where Chinese President Xi Jinping will speak.
Mr Wang did not elaborate on those actions, but said China was interested in possibly establishing a free trade agreement with Mexico.
In July, Mr Xi called on members of the Group of 20 (G20) nations to champion an open world economy, and as a keynote speaker at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in January offered a vigorous defence of globalisation.
But those remarks are cold comfort to some critics of China, foreign business groups and governments alike, who say China has done little to remove its own discriminatory policies and market barriers that favour Chinese companies.
The Brics summit comes just a week after China and India agreed to end a more than two-month standoff between hundreds of troops in a Himalayan border area, which had put a sidelines meeting between Mr Xi and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in question.
The standoff was the latest example how Brics countries, while sharing certain development goals, are far from unified.
Some have questioned the relevance of Brics and China’s commitment to its New Development Bank (NDB) in light of Mr Xi’s own global “Belt and Road” development initiative and the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
Set up in 20l5 as an alternative to the World Bank, the Shanghai-headquartered NDB was seen as the first major Brics achievement after the group came together in 2009 to press for a bigger say in the postWorld War II financial order created by Western powers.
The bank aims to address a massive infrastructure funding gap in the member countries, which account for almost half the world’s population and about one-fifth of global economic output.
China’s vice-finance minister said in a separate briefing Brics countries had agreed to launch a fund to support future NDB projects.