Eid dedicated to ‘martyrs’ in Peace Valley

NAJAF: The Valley of Peace cemetery in the Shia holy city of Najaf is filled with mourners paying tribute to “martyrs” who have fallen in battles to expel the Islamic State (IS) from Iraq’s cities.

In keeping with religious tradition, Kazem al-Aibi has already visited the tombs of relatives in his home village for the Eid holidays which started on Saturday for Iraqi Shias.

But this year he also made his way to the Wadi al-Salam (the Valley of Peace) cemetery in Najaf to sit by the white tombstone of his son killed fighting IS jihadists.

The son, Mohammed, joined the Hashed al-Shaabi paramilitary units, or “popular mobilisation” forces dominated by Iranianbacked Shia militias, to battle the IS alongside the Iraqi military and police.

Like tens of thousands of other Iraqis, Aibi’s son signed up after a call from Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, Iraq’s highest Shia religious authority, to take up arms and reverse the lightning 2014 advance of the IS in north and west Iraq.

Mohammed left his village in Maysan province, in the Shia heartland south of Baghdad, to join the Hashed and fought in several battles before he fell in al-Miqdadiyah, hundreds of kilometres away from home.

Wearing a black and white keffiyeh headscarf, the father wept openly in the cemetery which serves as the final resting place for millions and where more and more “martyrs” are being buried each day.

Iraqi security forces, for their part, have so far not disclosed their losses.

In the fourth year of war against the IS, Iraq has announced a string of victories, most importantly the recapture of the country’s second-largest city, Mosul, and the expulsion of the IS this week from Tal Afar.

The advances on the battlefield, supported by US-led coalition air power, give at least some solace to Kazem al-Aiba.

“Inshallah [God willing], after Tal Afar and Mosul, all regions and towns will be liberated,” said Mr Aiba.

Many families have opted to have their fallen in the ranks of the Hashed forces buried in the Valley of Peace as an honour, rather than in their plots in home cemeteries.

Tombs marked “martyr” have multiplied, as have the posters of “hero fighters” showing the fallen men carrying their guns.

Outside the cemetery, where there were long lines of vans, cars and motorcycles, Abu Hussein said he had also come to visit his son’s grave and was proud of “the sacrifice” he had made to retake Tal Afar.

“Ridding even a square centimetre of Iraq of the jihadists is a great victory for all Iraqis,” he said.