Catalonia sets self-rule vote for Oct 1
MADRID: Voters in Spain’s prosperous Catalonia region will be asked to choose in less than a month if they want to secede from Spain, the region’s pro-independence ruling government announced yesterday in a move that puts it in open defiance of central authorities in Madrid.
Regional President Carles Puigdemont signed a decree that officially calls for a “self-determination referendum of Catalonia” to be held on Oct 1.
His entire cabinet, which includes politicians from various pro-independence parties, also approved the document to dilute responsibility in case of prosecution.
The referendum clashes with the Spanish Constitution, which only gives national authorities the right to call such a vote. But Catalonia’s pro-independence lawmakers approved a bill earlier on Wednesday that is meant to provide a legal justification for the independence vote.
“The concept of a state and patriotic unities that go beyond the rights of citizens don’t have a place in today’s Europe,” Mr Puigdemont said.
“Catalonia belongs to this world that looks forward, and that’s why it will decide its own future on Oct 1.’’
A central government official said Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has urged the country’s top legal consultative body to review the bill.
The official said Madrid is expected to challenge the law in the country’s Constitutional Court. The source asked not to be named, in line with internal protocols.
Catalonia’s renewed push for secession has opened one of Spain’s deepest political and institutional crises of recent years.
Although much of the blame has been put on the pro-independence bloc in the regional parliament, Mr Rajoy’s conservative government has been criticised for letting the situation get this far.
Mr Puigdemont’s government claims it has a democratic mandate to seek a binding independence referendum based on the universal right to self-determination.
However, approval for the referendum law came after more than 11 hours of heated debate.
The support of 72 pro-independence lawmakers was enough to pass the measure, but 52 opposition members of parliament walked out in protest before the voting started. Eleven lawmakers abstained from voting.
The parliamentary debate in Barcelona saw tensions flare when the regional body’s top speaker, Carme Forcadell, announced that a vote on the bill would proceed before the legislation had undergone the customary legal vetting.
The vote had not appeared on the day’s agenda until the very last minute.
Spain’s public prosecutor announced it was readying legal paperwork to sue the speakers, including Ms Forcadell, for disobeying previous Constitutional Court orders and for abusing power.
Ines Arrimadas, the leader of Ciudadanos (Citizens) — the main opposition party in Catalonia — also announced that she would seek parliamentary support for a noconfidence vote against Mr Puigdemont in an effort to force new regional elections.