Bangkok Post

Time to step up ambitions for a pollution-free planet

- ERIK SOLHEIM Erik Solheim is Head of UN Environmen­t.

For too long, the relationsh­ip between prosperity and environmen­t has been seen as a trade-off. Tackling pollution was considered an unwelcome cost on industry and a handicap to economic growth.

But global trends are demonstrat­ing that this is no longer the case. It’s now clear that sustainabl­e developmen­t is the only form of developmen­t that makes sense, including in financial and economic terms. The drive towards a pollution-free planet provides an opportunit­y to innovate and become more competitiv­e.

With the UN Environmen­t Assembly just weeks away, we now have the opportunit­y to dramatical­ly step up our ambitions.

The energy revolution currently unfolding is a game changer, as is the increased mobilisati­on around climate. The rapidly falling cost of energy from renewable sources, such as wind and solar power, means that the countries leading the shift away from fossil fuels will reap the greatest benefits to their economies, as well as their environmen­ts. These countries will have better, faster transport networks and more flexible power grids.

With the transition to green and sustainabl­e developmen­t under way, we now need to focus on how to intensify and accelerate these trends in order to protect the environmen­t, combat climate change and curb pollution. As I see it, there are five critical pieces to this puzzle:

We need political leadership and partnershi­ps. A global compact on pollution would ensure sustained engagement at the highest level and make prevention a priority for all. It would also encourage policymake­rs and other key partners, including the private sector, to integrate prevention into national and local planning, developmen­t processes, and business and finance strategies.

We need the right policies. Environmen­tal governance needs to be strengthen­ed — with targeted action on “hard-hitting” pollutants through risk assessment­s and enhanced implementa­tion of environmen­tal legislatio­n, including multilater­al environmen­tal agreements, and other measures.

We need a new approach to managing our lives and economies. Sustainabl­e consumptio­n and production, through improved resource efficiency and lifestyle changes, should be promoted. Waste reduction and management must be prioritise­d.

We need to invest big. Mobilising finance and investment in low-carbon opportunit­ies and cleaner production and consumptio­n will drive innovation and help to counter pollution. Increased funding is also needed for research, pollution monitoring, infrastruc­ture, management and control.

We need advocacy for action. Citizens need to be informed and inspired to reduce their own pollution footprint and advocate for bold pollution-beating commitment­s from the public and private sectors. With the UN Environmen­t Assembly just over a month away, we now have the opportunit­y to dramatical­ly step up our ambitions.

Science is delivering great advances in our understand­ing of pollution and its impact on people, economies and the environmen­t. Citizens are more aware than ever before of how pollution affects their lives and they are demanding action on what has become a critical public health issue. At the same time, experts and businesses are developing the technology to tackle these problems at all scales, from local to global. Financiers are increasing­ly ready to support them, while internatio­nal bodies and forums, including the United Nations, stand ready to help to channel this momentum and turn it into firm action.

The responsibi­lity for driving change on this broad front is shared among and within nations. Government policies will play a central role. Businesses, consumers, investors, community groups and thought leaders must also be fully involved if we are to succeed. Technology and economic innovation are key, as is mobilising finance at scale. Investment­s need to be harnessed to address climate and pollution challenges. My report to the UN Environmen­t Assembly examines the dimensions of pollution and identifies a way forward through a framework for action. I invite our partners in government, business, and civil society, as well as citizens around the world, to consider the report, act on its recommenda­tions, and join us in the fight to beat pollution around the world.

Link to report: https://papersmart.unon. org/resolution/uploads/25_19october.pdf

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