Bangkok Post

Amazon founder turns ambition to health care

Faces challenge of taming soaring costs

- JULIE CHARPENTRA­T

SAN FRANCISCO: Triumphant in online retail, cloud computing, organic groceries, and streaming television, Amazon.com founder and chief disruptor Jeff Bezos is turning his seemingly limitless ambition to health care.

Amazon, launched as an i nternet bookseller nearly 24 years ago, has branched into offerings including voice-commanded speakers infused with Alexa artificial intelligen­ce and original TV shows streamed online at its Prime subscripti­on service.

Health care now appears ripe for Bezos, who has earned a reputation for attacking high costs and inefficien­cies.

A possible step in that direction was taken last month, with Amazon announcing an alliance with Warren Buffett, a business magnate, investor, and philanthro­pist who serves as the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway and JPMorgan Chase & Co chief executive Jamie Dimon to provide a health-care system for employees of the three companies.

According to The Wall Street Journal, Amazon would also like to become a supplier of medical equipment for hospitals.

“I think Bezos is methodical and thoughtful,” eMarketer senior analyst Patricia Orsini told AFP.

“He has identified a market that is ready for disruption. The health-care system in the US is ripe for reform.”

Bezos faces the challenge of taming skyrocketi­ng costs throughout US health care from insurance and medicine to supplies and therapy.

“Just as with every other industry Amazon has entered, Bezos is envisionin­g lower-priced alternativ­es with frictionle­ss services that could, over time, make a lot of money for Amazon,” Orsini said.

Barclays analysts said in a recent research note on Amazon’s potential in health care, “We are never dismissive of anything disruptive that Amazon is involved in. Amazon arguable has the best technical abilities of any company we cover.”

Amazon has been on a stunning growth streak of late, expanding its internatio­nal retail operations as far as India and Australia, while devouring the US organic supermarke­t Whole Foods group.

With increased scale, it has been ramping up profits in recent quarters, helping Amazon leapfrog in market value to one of the top companies in the world and making Bezos the world’s richest individual with a net worth well over $100 billion.

Amazon has repeatedly shaken up sectors with technology and efficiency.

With success has come leverage to pressure suppliers and manufactur­ers for better deals it can use to be the preferred venue for online shopping.

Standard & Poor’s retail analyst Robert Shulz noted that Amazon has succeeded with a patient strategy of investing for the long term.

“Their approach is growing the business,” he said, “even if some of the efforts don’t yield a quick profit.’’

For years, Amazon invested heavily in distributi­on networks so it could get goods to buyers fast while controllin­g delivery costs.

A report surfaced this month that Amazon is preparing to test a delivery service that would compete directly with services like Fedex and UPS.

Amazon did not directly comment on the report but said, “We’re always innovating and experiment­ing on behalf of customers and the businesses that sell and grow on Amazon to create faster lower-cost delivery choices.”

Separately, Amazon this month unveiled plans to deliver groceries in a number of US cities for Prime subscriber­s using its recently acquired Whole Foods Market supermarke­t chain.

It is the first major effort to integrate Whole Foods — a chain of 460 stores — into Amazon’s e-commerce effort.

Bezos, whose personal investment­s have included buying The Washington Post, has been referred to as the “ultimate disruptor” with a long-term view that only recently has begun to yield hefty profits.

Amazon recently reported its profits had more than doubled in the past quarter to $1.9 billion as revenue grew 38% to $60.5 billion.

But Amazon has been vilified for trampling on traditiona­l practices at home and abroad. It also earned a reputation for high-pressure work conditions to minimise costs in warehouses, and a sometimes difficult corporate culture for executives.

Its search for a new “HQ2” or second headquarte­rs meanwhile has set off an intense competitio­n among cities desperate for the estimated $5 billion investment, drawing comparison­s to the dystopian Hunger Games story.

Amazon’s pattern of success has caused fear to ripple through sectors it eyes.

When Amazon last year made the surprise buy of Whole Foods, shares sank of major retail chains Walmart and Target.

S&P Global Ratings said in a research note that Amazon “has brought price transparen­cy and convenienc­e to many retail segments,” while shifting consumer expectatio­ns, thus creating problems for rivals.

“Legacy retailers are in various stages of adapting to the new landscape and not all have been successful,” the analysts said.

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