Bangkok Post

SKY SCANNER

A family of stork-billed kingfisher­s can eat a mighty 100 fish a day

- By Apurva Manek

The stork-billed kingfisher impresses with its huge colourful beak and enormous appetite for fish.

During my first and only birding trip so far this year, when I visited Singapore in April, we spotted this bird right near the entrance of the Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve. It was perched up a tree with its back facing us. Like all photograph­ers do, I prayed for the Stork- billed Kingfisher, as it is known, to turn its head so that I could see its eyes, form a connection and take a picture.

Within a minute, it did turn my way and how beautifull­y it did so, giving me different angles.

In my earlier article on the Collared Kingfisher, I wrote about how much I admire the kingfisher­s and this one, the stork- billed kingfisher, was one more of the 1000 or so existence that I have seen and likely to remember for a long time to come.

The stork- billed kingfisher ’s scientific name is Pelargopsi­s capensis and it is a tree kingfisher. It was perched upon a branch over a body of water, looking for prey.

The stork- billed kingfisher is a large bird, measuring 35 cm in length. The adult has a green back, blue wings and tail, and olive-brown head. Its underparts and neck are buff.

Its large bill and legs are bright red. The flight of the stork- billed kingfisher is laboured and flapping, but direct. Both sexes look sim imilar.

There are 13 subspecies, differing mostly in plumage detail, but P. c. gigantea of the Sulu Archipelag­o in the Philippine­s has a white head, neck and underparts.

The call of this noisy kingfisher is a low and far reaching peer- por- por repeated ever y five second s or so, as we ll cackling ke-ke- ke- ke- ke- ke.

The stork- billed kingfisher lives in a variety of well- wooded habitats near lakes, rivers, or coasts. It perches quietly while seeking food, and is often inconspicu­ous despite its size. It is territoria­l and will chase away eagles and other large predators.

This species hunts fish, frogs, crabs, rodents and young birds. Like other kingfisher­s, it is able to hover above the water while searching for fish.

Their heavy body weight gives them enough power to swoop down fast on a fish that is close to the water surface.

An average family of six kingfisher­s eats up to 100 fish a day!

It is widely but sparsely distribute­d in tropical South Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to Indonesia. This kingfisher is essentiall­y resident throughout its range.

Adults dig their nests in river banks, decaying trees, or tree termite nests. A clutch of two to five round white eggs is typical.

The average lifespan of a kingfisher is just two years.

Despite that, it is under no threat of extinction. there are plenty of them about, and they are a pleasure to see.

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