YOUR MOVE, TRUMP
China responds to latest tariff threat by letting yuan slide against the dollar.
SHANGHAI: China let the yuan breach the key seven-per-dollar level yesterday for the first time in more than a decade, in a sign Beijing might be willing to tolerate more currency weakness that could further inflame a trade conflict with the United States.
The sharp 1.4% drop in the yuan comes days after US President Donald Trump stunned financial markets by vowing to impose 10% tariffs on the remaining $300 billion of Chinese imports from Sept 1, abruptly breaking a brief ceasefire in a bruising trade war that has disrupted global supply chains and slowed growth.
Some analysts said the yuan move could unleash a dangerous new front in the trade hostilities — a currency war.
The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) provided the early impetus for yuan bears by setting a daily rate for the currency at its weakest level in eight months.
Capital Economics senior China economist Julian Evans-Pritchard said the PBoC had probably been holding back against allowing a weaker yuan to avoid derailing trade negotiations with the United States.
“The fact that they have now stopped defending 7.0 against the dollar suggests that they have all but abandoned hopes for a trade deal with the US,” he said.
The PBoC gave few clues about its intentions.
In a statement yesterday, the central bank linked the yuan’s weakness to the fallout from the trade war, but said it would not change its currency policy and that two-way fluctuations in the yuan’s value were normal.
“Under the influence of factors including unilateralism, protectionist trade measures, and expectations of tariffs against China, the yuan has depreciated against the dollar today, breaking through seven yuan per dollar,” the PBoC said.
The central bank set the yuan’s daily midpoint at 6.9225 per dollar before the market open, its weakest level since Dec 3, 2018.
“Today’s fixing was the last line in the sand,” said Ken Cheung, senior Asian FX strategist at Mizuho Bank in Hong Kong. “The PBoC has fully given the green light to yuan depreciation.”
The onshore yuan finished the domestic session at 7.0352 per dollar, its weakest level since March 2008.
With the escalating trade war giving Beijing fewer reasons to maintain yuan stability, analysts say they expect the currency to continue to weaken.
“In the short-term, the yuan’s strength would be largely determined by the domestic economy. If thirdquarter economic growth stabilises, the yuan could stabilise around 7.2 or 7.3 level,” said Zhang Yi, chief economist at Zhonghai Shengrong Capital Management in Beijing.
The yuan’s weakness against the dollar was not confined to the onshore market. The offshore yuan also slumped, hitting a record low against the dollar of 7.1094 before rebounding to 7.0815 by 0834 GMT.
The slump past the seven-per-dollar level could further intensify the economic conflict between the United States and China. Trump has long been critical of Beijing for manipulating its currency to gain a trade advantage, and further yuan weakness could draw Washington’s wrath.
Capital Economics’ Evans-Pritchard believes Trump is likely to be angered by the PBoC’s explicit linking of the yuan weakness to the renewed tariff threat.
Indeed, the flare-up in trade tensions has renewed global financial market concerns over how much China will allow the yuan to weaken to offset heavier pressure on its exporters.
“It appears the Chinese authorities no longer see the need to limit the tools at their disposal and that the currency is now also considered part of the arsenal to be drawn upon,” Rob Carnell, chief economist and head of research, Asia Pacific at ING, said in a note.
Analysts have previously said that authorities will keep depreciation in check due to concerns about potential capital outflows.