Bangkok Post

Lending half-truths

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Re: “Foreign hypocrisy”, (PostBag, Feb 25).

Thanin Bumrungsap may have provided readers with half truths about campaign loans under the US election law. According to the US Federal Election Commission’s website, “political contributi­on” means:

A) Any gift, subscripti­on, loan, advance or deposit of money or anything of value, made for any political purpose;

B) Any contract, promise, or agreement, express or implied, whether or not legally enforceabl­e, to make a contributi­on for any political purpose;

C) Any payment by any person, other than a candidate or a political party or affiliated organisati­on, of compensati­on for the personal services of another person which are rendered to any candidate or political party or affiliated organisati­on without charge for any political purpose; and

D) The provision of personal services for any political purpose.

“Contributi­ons are the most common source of campaign support. A contributi­on is anything of value given, loaned or advanced to influence a federal election. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributi­ons because:

- Contributi­ons count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act.

- Contributi­ons are subject to the Act’s prohibitio­ns against contributi­ons from certain sources.

- Contributi­ons are subject to the Act’s limits on the amount of contributi­ons.

Like all receipts, contributi­ons are also subject to the Act’s record keeping and reporting requiremen­ts.

“Campaigns are prohibited from accepting contributi­ons from certain types of organisati­ons and individual­s. These prohibited sources are: Corporatio­ns, including non-profit corporatio­ns (although funds from a corporate separate segregated fund are permissibl­e), labour organisati­ons (although funds from a separate segregated fund are permissibl­e), federal government contractor­s, foreign nationals, and contributi­ons in the name of another.

“Personal loans from the candidate: Candidates may loan their personal funds for campaign purposes. When they do so, they are making contributi­ons to their campaigns. Unlike other contributi­ons, these candidate contributi­ons are not subject to any limits, but are subject to additional reporting. Moreover, timing restrictio­ns apply to the repayment of personal loans aggregatin­g more than $250,000 for an election.”

As I see it, the loan which is part of the political contributi­on is used for the purpose of advancing the status of a candidate in the US election system.

In Thailand, the “loan” has been used to destroy political candidates and a political party.

SUWIT SUWAN

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