Virus panic grips Rohingya camps in Bangladesh
Cut off from the outside world, many refugees don’t even know what Covid-19 is, writes Suzauddin Rubel
The sewage-soaked alleys and cramped bamboo shacks which house one million Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh are a horrifying scene for experts watching the coronavirus pandemic creep closer.
The wretched conditions in the camps, where most of the refugees arrived in 2017 to escape a Myanmar military clampdown across the border, are fertile ground for any diseases.
The public in other countries are being told to keep two metres apart. That is the width of most paths in Kutupalong, the world’s biggest refugee camp with 600,000 Rohingya, that are clogged each day with people out on the hunt for food and fuel.
Masks that have become a daily essential in much of the world are rarely seen. Sanitiser is unheard of. Each shack is barely 10 square metres and they are overcrowded with up to 12 people. “You can hear your nextdoor neighbour breathing,” said one aid worker.
Social distancing is “virtually impossible” in the camps, Bangladesh head of Doctors Without Borders Paul Brockman said.
“The scale of the challenge is immense. Vulnerable populations such as the Rohingya will likely be disproportionately affected by Covid19,” he said.
Bangladesh has reported only a handful of coronavirus deaths and less than 50 cases but the public and experts fear there are many more.
The Rohingya barely know about the disease as the government cut off most internet since late last year under measures to clamp down on the refugees. Fears have mounted, though, since a Rohingya family of four who returned from India last week was quarantined at a UN transit centre for testing, officials said.
A Bangladeshi woman in nearby
Cox’s Bazar has also tested positive for new coronavirus, adding to nerves.
“We are extremely worried. If the virus reaches here, it will spread like wildfire,” said Rohingya community leader Mohammad Jubayer.
“A lot of aid and local community workers people enter the camps every day. Some diaspora Rohingya have also returned in recent days. They may be carrying the virus,” he said.
Camp resident Lokman Hakim, 50, expressed deep concern at the lack of preventive measures in the camps. “We have received soap and been told to wash our hands. That’s it,” Hakim said.
Another community leader, Sayed Ullah, said there was “much ignorance and misinformation” about the virus because of the internet shutdown. “Most of us don’t know what this disease is about. We don’t have the internet to know what is happening,” he said.
The United Nations, which has used volunteers and aid workers to launch hand-washing and hygiene campaigns in the camps, has urged the government to restore internet services. “Life-saving interventions require rapid and effective communication,” said Louise Donovan, UN spokesperson at the camps.
The Bangladesh refugee commissioner’s office refused to say whether authorities would restore internet. Authorities are cutting outside access to 34 refugee camps instead.
“We have minimised activities in the camps. Only food, health and lawrelated work will continue,” said Bimol Chakma, an official from the commissioner’s office.