Russians set to back Putin reforms
State-run exit poll says 76% in favour
MOSCOW: Russians were set to approve constitutional reforms denounced by critics as a manoeuvre to allow President Vladimir Putin to stay in the Kremlin for life yesterday.
The changes were passed weeks ago by Russia’s parliament and copies of the new constitution are already on sale in bookshops, but Mr Putin pushed ahead with a nationwide vote that ended yesterday to confer legitimacy on his plans.
The Kremlin pulled out all the stops to encourage turnout, with polls extended over nearly a week, the last day of voting declared a national holiday and prizes — including apartments and cars — on offer to voters.
Initially planned for April 22, the vote was postponed by the coronavirus pandemic but rescheduled after Mr Putin said the epidemic had peaked and officials began reporting lower numbers of new cases.
There is little doubt the reforms — which include patriotic and populist measures like guaranteed minimum pensions and an effective ban on gay marriage — will be approved.
A state-run exit poll this week showed 76% in favour.
Mr Putin says the changes are needed to ensure stability and cement Russian values in the face of pernicious Western influences.
“We are voting for the country... we want to pass on to our children and grandchildren,” he said on Tuesday in a final appeal to voters.
“We can ensure stability, security, prosperity and a decent life only through development, only together and by ourselves.”
Many Russians, especially those who remember the chaos and economic turmoil of the 1990s, agree.
“There are a lot of problems in our country. And the amendments, they will help solve them, not completely but in part,” Moscow subway worker Vladimir Bodrov said last week.
“And for me, for my children and for my granddaughter, I think that this is a big plus.”
But critics say the reforms are a cover for Mr Putin to extend his rule after nearly 20 years in power.
Chief opposition campaigner Alexei Navalny said Mr Putin, 67, wants to make himself “president for life” and has called for a boycott.
US Deputy Secretary of State Stephen Biegun said on Monday the vote was a “foregone conclusion” aimed at “the extension of [Putin’s] rule for what effectively is his natural life”.
Divided, weakened by years of political repression and with little access to state-controlled media, Mr Putin’s opponents have failed to mount a serious “no” campaign. Restrictions on mass gatherings imposed by the coronavirus have also prevented demonstrations.
Golos, an independent election monitor, says it has received some 1,300 complaints of violations, including people voting more than once and claims employers are putting pressure on staff to cast ballots.
The Kremlin is keen to see a high voter turnout and makeshift polling stations cropped across the country, including some in buses, tents and on street benches that were ridiculed on social media.
Mr Putin’s approval rating has suffered in recent months, in part over the government’s handling of the coronavirus crisis, and stood at a historic low of 59% in one May poll.
He recently suggested part of the reason for the presidential reset was to allow Russia’s political elite to focus on governing instead of “hunting for possible successors”.
The other political reforms amount to a tweaking of Russia’s system of government. The president is granted some new powers including the right to nominate top judges and prosecutors.
The reforms also enshrine “faith in God” and define marriage as between a man and a woman.