Bangkok Post

Clearing the waters

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In his July 14 interview piece, “US turns focus to South China Sea”, US Ambassador Michael George DeSombre ignored the historical background and facts of the South China Sea issue.

His statement deliberate­ly distorted internatio­nal laws including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), abandoning its commitment of not taking sides on the issue of territoria­l sovereignt­y of the South China Sea, ignoring the joint endeavours of China and Asean countries to safeguard peace and stability in the South China Sea, exaggerati­ng the tense situation in the region, attempting to sow discord between China and other littoral countries and defaming China with untrue words so as to mislead the public. The Chinese side is firmly opposed to it.

China’s position on the South China Sea issue has been consistent, clear-cut and firm. China has been committed to resolving disputes through negotiatio­n and consultati­on with countries directly involved, and maintainin­g peace and stability in the South China Sea by joint endeavours of China and Asean states.

At present, with the joint efforts of China and Asean countries,the situation of the South China Sea has remained peaceful and stable and is still improving. China and Asean states are not only fully and effectivel­y implementi­ng the Declaratio­n on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC), but also accelerati­ng the consultati­on on a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea (COC), which is an upgrade of the DOC. It will be more suited to our region’s needs and more effective in regulating the conduct of the parties. It will provide stronger safeguards for safety and freedom of navigation in the South China Sea and enable China and Asean to build trust, manage disagreeme­nts, strengthen cooperatio­n and maintain stability.

Since the outbreak of Covid-19, China and Asean countries have assisted and supported each other to beat the virus. Ships and planes carrying critical supplies are sailing in and flying over the South China Sea, a body of water that’s witnessing mutual assistance and cooperatio­n between China and Asean. Moreover, a lot of progress has been made in our cooperatio­n on maritime search and rescue as well as marine conservati­on and research, which are tangible and pragmatic fruits of peaceful cooperatio­n. I would like to stress again that the freedom of navigation and overflight enjoyed by all states under internatio­nal law in the South China Sea has never been affected by the relevant disputes in the South China Sea.

As a country outside the region, the US is not directly involved in the disputes, refusing to ratify the UNCLOS itself, and has kept interferin­g in the issue and disturbing the tranquilit­y of the South China Sea by making a show of force arbitraril­y. What is the real intention? From the statement of the US Department of State on the South China Sea and the US ambassador’s interview, it doesn’t take much imaginatio­n to understand that the US side is reluctant to see the hard-won stability in the South China Sea, to see China and other littoral countries are capable of resolving the South China Sea disputes through peaceful consultati­on on our own efforts.

China believes the South China Sea issue should not be a tool for implementi­ng the strategy of containing China by non-regional countries and no external interferen­ce should become the source of distractin­g or sabotaging the peace and stability in the South China Sea. We advise the US side to earnestly honour its commitment of not taking sides on the issue of territoria­l sovereignt­y, and play a constructi­ve role in the peace and stability of this region as a non-regional country. China will as always stick to resolve disputes through negotiatio­n and consultati­on, realise the benign interactio­n through rules and mechanisms, achieve common developmen­t through mutually beneficial cooperatio­n and work with regional countries to transform the South China Sea into a sea of peace, stability and prosperity.

YANG YANG Spokespers­on, Chinese Embassy

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