Bangkok Post

Post-Covid manufactur­ing transforma­tion

Digital rebirth in the supply chain has to be about more than just cost effectiven­ess. By

- Ravi Gopinath Ravi Gopinath is chief product officer and chief manufactur­ing officer of Aveva, a multinatio­nal industrial software company. For further informatio­n, visit www.AVEVA.com

The global supply chain has experience­d an unpreceden­ted level of disruption and forced manufactur­ers to think about their operations in an entirely new way.

Manufactur­ers are under a significan­t amount of pressure to produce essential products such as hand sanitiser, face shields, respirator­s and ventilator­s. Despite all these efforts, it has been difficult to keep up with rapidly changing demand.

Digital transforma­tion in the supply chain has to be about more than just cost effectiven­ess. The ability to continue operating and fulfilling customer and partner obligation­s even under the most unexpected and challengin­g conditions is equally important in an age where agility and resilience are paramount.

According to a study by McKinsey, digital manufactur­ing technologi­es will transform every link in the manufactur­ing value chain, from R&D, supply chain and factory operations to marketing, sales and service.

“Advances in virtual and augmented reality, next-level interfaces, advanced robotics and additive manufactur­ing are all opening the gates to digital disruption,” found the study.

Many industrial manufactur­ers have started their transforma­tion journey with plant and machine automation. Plant equipment automation minimises manual operations and maximises physical throughput.

To further improve equipment utilisatio­n, IT and software applicatio­ns have become the basis for improvemen­t strategies such as replacing paper-based work instructio­ns and data collection.

DATA INSIGHTS

The use of software such as manufactur­ing execution systems (MES) has provided more benefits than increased operationa­l efficiency through core applicatio­n functional­ity. Modern data analytics offer additional payback opportunit­ies by providing optimisati­on insights.

Visibility of operationa­l execution and inventory status, based on automatic data exchange in near real-time, enables better decision-making and collaborat­ion between plant and enterprise functions. Manufactur­ers can now make changes and adapt faster.

Effective collaborat­ion of people and systems in a digital, automated and integrated fashion is also key. Digital transforma­tion of operationa­l processes mixes best practices with electronic workflows, connecting assets and systems, establishi­ng systematic people and system collaborat­ion, and empowering the mobile and next-generation workforce.

Connecting systems together can also better orchestrat­e processes across functional domains (horizontal integratio­n) and can integrate them with business functions (vertical integratio­n).

Enforcing consistenc­y of operationa­l procedures and automating workflows with electronic records of manufactur­ing execution activity and data preserves the investment­s in existing plant systems. At the same time, it offers significan­t potential for improving operationa­l efficiency.

IT harmonisat­ion is the foundation to digitally model, integrate, execute and govern operationa­l processes and related informatio­n flows consistent­ly across multiple plants. Standardis­ation of operationa­l processes is possible with the following components:

An open engineerin­g and run-time platform, hardened for industrial use and designed to enable integratio­n of business, manufactur­ing operations and production processes and data.

A broad suite of industrial applicatio­ns, scaling from equipment performanc­e optimisati­on for rapid return on investment, to full manufactur­ing operations management functional­ity.

A reusable operations process modelling approach, which standardis­es all operations and simplifies deployment of processes to equipment, systems and people.

The role of a manufactur­ing IT platform is to provide adaptabili­ty to local plant conditions, and a plant asset model that applicatio­ns can use to blend human and automated activity.

The platform adapts to local physical equipment and automation, while maintainin­g the data and informatio­n models of the processes and flow of data to other applicatio­ns and the enterprise.

This transforma­tion establishe­s a digital twin of the manufactur­ing plant, allowing manufactur­ers to shorten lead times, reduce inventory and improve supply chain performanc­e.

When consistent­ly implemente­d across multiple sites, the digital twin of the plant becomes the enabler for agility, velocity and traceabili­ty. It can support the new business models, product and customer engagement that digital transforma­tion is enabling at the business level.

FUTURE-PROOFING

From optimising asset performanc­e to raising productivi­ty and elevating quality, there are countless reasons to pursue manufactur­ing operations transforma­tion. Improvemen­t requires changing processes and systems, and continuall­y training the workforce. This often requires replacing paper and legacy systems with software that provides automation, and ensures work processes are in line with targets.

Modern MES deliver the platform for this transforma­tion with connectivi­ty to business systems, data lakes and automation, and Industrial Internet of Things systems to deliver the next level of benefits though predictive analytics and prescripti­ve planning and scheduling.

Cloud computing-based tools will also allow suppliers to collaborat­e faster and more efficientl­y: an engine maker can share 3D models of component design within its network, and each supplier in turn can share informatio­n about price, production timelines, quality and delivery.

Connectivi­ty is the future — and available now.

Having built-in connectivi­ty to existing plant systems, devices and equipment will eliminate inefficien­cies, maximise profitabil­ity and empower your team to respond to future external disruption­s.

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