Washington mulls troop withdrawal
WASHINGTON: The US government said on Sunday that all options remain on the table for its remaining 2,500 troops in Afghanistan, saying it has made no decisions about its military commitment after May 1.
The State Department comments came after reports emerged that US Secretary of State Antony Blinken had made a new urgent push for a United Nations-led peace effort that included a warning that the US military was considering exiting Afghanistan by May 1.
Mr Blinken in a letter to Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said the United States is “considering the full withdrawal of forces by May 1st as we consider other options”.
The letter, confirmed by senior Afghan officials, was sent to Mr Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah, chairman of the peace council, and was discussed and explained to Afghan leaders by US peace envoy Zalmay Khalilzad during his visit to Kabul last week, the officials said.
“The letter was handed over to President Ghani and myself two days before the visit of Khalilzad,” Mr Abdullah told a gathering in Kabul yesterday.
A State Department spokeswoman declined to confirm the letter’s veracity, but said on Sunday the US has “not made any decisions about our force posture in Afghanistan after May 1. All options remain on the table”.
According to the letter, the US is pursuing high-level diplomatic efforts “to move matters more fundamentally and quickly toward a settlement and a permanent and comprehensive cease-fire.”
The letter said the US would ask the United Nations to convene foreign ministers and envoys from Russia, China, Pakistan, Iran, India and the US “to discuss a unified approach to supporting peace in Afghanistan.”
It added the US will ask Turkey to host a senior-level meeting of “both sides in the coming weeks to finalise a peace agreement.”
Mr Blinken said in the event of a US military withdrawal that he was concerned “the security situation will worsen and that the Taliban could make rapid territorial gains,” adding he hoped Mr Ghani would “understand the urgency of my tone.”
Peace negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban insurgents in Qatari capital of Doha, have largely stalled as US President Joe Biden’s administration reviews how to handle the peace process, including troops withdrawal.
Mr Blinken in the letter mentioned that Washington had not concluded the review.
“We are considering the full withdrawal of our forces by May 1st, as we consider other options,” he said in the letter.
Violence in Afghanistan has increased recently as peace talks between the Taliban and the government has made no progress. Both sides have said they were getting ready for a “tough” spring offensive.
On Saturday, Mr Ghani said his government was ready to discuss holding fresh elections in a bit to push forward peace talks.
Afghan officials and western diplomats said that during Mr Khalilzad’s visit to Kabul he discussed the idea of an interim government after bringing Afghan leaders together for a multilateral conference outside the country.
A Taliban spokesman in Doha said the group has received a proposed draft plan for the peace process and were reviewing it.
Mr Ghani has strongly opposed the idea of the interim government and said any new government should be formed through elections.